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當前位置:家教網首頁 > 家庭教育 > 人教版(新目標)初中英語七年級下冊Unit 9

人教版(新目標)初中英語七年級下冊Unit 9

【來源:易教網 更新時間:2024-06-13
人教版(新目標)初中英語七年級下冊Unit 9

01

詞匯講解

1. build

(1)build作名詞意為“體格,體型”。例如:

a man of strong build 一個體格健壯的人

(2)build 作動詞意為“建造,建設,建立”。例如:

We are building a house.

我們正在建造一個房子。

2. a little bit , a bit&a little

作狀語表示“有點,一點”時,三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比后兩者稍弱一些。例如:

Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有點熱。

a bit 加上of可以和a little 一樣修飾不可數名詞,例如:

He only has a little / a bit of money. 他只有一點錢。

3. short

short 作形容詞,意為“短的,矮的”。

(1)short 作“短的”講時,可以指距離、時間、物體的“短”,反義詞是long(長的)。例如:

This pencil is short, but that one is long. 這支鉛筆短,但是那支長。

(2)short 作“矮的”講時,可以指人的個子矮,反義詞是tall(高的)。例如:

He is a short man. 他是一個身材矮小的人。

4. straight

(1)straight 作形容詞,意為“直的”,可用來形容頭發,也可用來形容其他事物,在句子中可以作定語也可以做表語。例如:

a straight line  一條直線

She has long straight hair. 她長著長長的直發。

(2)straight 還可以作副詞,意為“直地,直接地”,常在動詞短語后修飾動詞。例如:

Let’s go straight home. 讓我們直接回家。

Sit up straight, please. 請坐直。

5. maybe&may be

(1)maybe是副詞,主要用于非正式場合,口語中常用,意為“也許,大概”。它通常放在句子的開頭,在句子中作狀語。例如:

Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他們大概今晚不會來這兒。

Maybe she is happy. 也許她是幸福的。

(2)may be是“情態動詞may+動詞原形be”構成的,在句中做謂語,意為“可能是、大概是”。例如:

She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以說:Maybe she is at home.)

You may be right. 你可能是對的。(也可以說:Maybe you are right.)

6. glasses

(1)glasses 意為“眼鏡”,常用復數形式,表示“一副眼鏡”時用a pair of glasses。例如:

Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.

她祖母總是戴著一副眼鏡。

(2)glass作“玻璃杯”講時,是可數名詞,其復數形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”講時,是不可數名詞。例如:

Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。

There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有兩杯水。

7. each&every

(1)each和every都可以用作形容詞,作定語,修飾單數可數名詞,但each強調個體,而every強調整體。例如:

Each child gets a present. 每一個孩子都得到一份禮物。

Every student has a pen. 每個學生都有一支鋼筆。

= All students have pens.

(2)each指兩個或兩個以上中的每一個;而every指三個或三個以上中的每一個,不能指兩個中的。例如:

There are trees on each side of the road.

馬路的兩邊都有樹。

I go out for a walk every day.

我每天都出去散步。

(3)each可作代詞,作主語或賓語,可與of直接連用,而every則只能作形容詞。例如:

Each of us has a ticket. 我們每人都有一張票。

口訣:

every指全體each強調單,each兩個以上every三。

every指定each卻不限,each同位every它不管。

every復合不接of短,each不與not句中現。

every,not句中若相連,部分否定理解難。

other可與every,each連,含義有別記心間。

8. person&people

person 可數名詞,有單、復數形式,著重指個人方面,可與不定冠詞a或數詞連用。例如:

He is a good person. 他是一個好人。

people 是一個集合名詞,著重指全體方面。只用來表示復數概念,不能與不定冠詞或數詞one連用。例如:

Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戲。

9. tall&high

tall

常指人、動物、樹、建筑物等高,其反義詞為short。

a tall man 一個高個子男人

a tall building 一幢高樓

a tall tree 一棵高大的樹

high

多指山高,也指空間的位置或程度上高,還可指抽象意思上的“高”,如物價、速度、溫度等方面的“高”,其反義詞為low。

a high mountain 一座高山

high prices 高價

10. heavy

heavy 既可修飾物體,表示“沉重的”,也可以修飾人,表示“體胖的、重的”。用fat表達人胖時不太禮貌,委婉的說法是heavy,反義詞為thin。例如:

The box is heavy. 這個箱子很重。

His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一點胖。

拓展:heavy 還有“大(量)的,猛烈的”之意,用來表示雨或者雪很大,其副詞為heavily。例如:

It’s raining heavily. 現在雨下的很大。

There will be a heavy snow. 將有一場大雪。

11. enjoy

enjoy是及物動詞,意為“享受……的樂趣;欣賞;喜歡”。其用法如下:

enjoy  sth.(名詞或代詞)

enjoy  oneself(反身代詞)=have a good time

enjoy doing sth.(只接v.-ing形式,不接 to do sth.)

例如:I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜歡周杰倫的歌。

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

昨晚的聚會,我們玩得很高興。

In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.

在我們班,大多數學生喜歡唱英語歌。

12. turn

(1)turn 做動詞時,可以做行為動詞也可以做連系動詞。做行為動詞時,意為“轉彎,轉身,翻轉,旋轉”;作連系動詞時,意為“變得……”,主要強調變化或轉變成與以前不同的東西。例如:

Turn left at the end of the road. (行為動詞)

在路的盡頭左轉。

The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。(連系動詞)

(2)turn 還可以作名詞,意為“輪流,順序”。例如:

It’s your turn to clean the room.

輪到你打掃房間了。

練一練:

Ⅰ. 根據句意,用劃線單詞的反義詞或對應詞填空。

1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.

2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.

3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.

4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.

5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.

Ⅱ. 根據句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。

1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.

2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.

3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.

4. I have to go on a diet (節食) because I’m already a little h______.

5. Her eyesight (視力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.

6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.

7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.

8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.

9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?

10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.

Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1. I _____________(real) like black.

2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.

3. What does Tom______ (look) like?

4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).

5. We each ______ (have) a pen.

6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.

7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.

8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.

9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.

10. What’s your ______ (high)?

Ⅳ.選詞填空。

1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.

2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.

3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.

4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.

5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.

6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card.

7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.

8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.

9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).

10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.

參考答案:

Ⅰ. 根據句意,用劃線單詞的反義詞或對應詞填空。

1. big/large  2. straight   3. tall  4. short  5. young

Ⅱ. 根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。

1. Turn  2. medium 3. actress  4. heavy  5. glasses

6. mouth  7. Round,nose  8. artist

9. singer  10. together/tonight

Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1. really  2. listening  3. look  4. actor

5. has    6. different 7. swimming

8. likes   9. persons  10. height

Ⅳ.選詞填空。

1. few  2. a little  3. person  4. people   5. each

6. each  7. Maybe  8. may be  9. high  10. wear

02

句式精講

1. Excuse me.

1. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and on television to find him.

本句中的put是及物動詞,意為“把……放在;擺,擱,安置”,常用于以下結構;

(1)put + 名詞/代詞+介詞短語    例如:

Please put the book on the desk. 請把書放在桌子上。

(2)put + 名詞/代詞+副詞(短語)例如:

Put the chair here, please. 請把那張椅子放在這里。

拓展:put的相關短語

put on 穿上(衣服)

put away 放好,把……收起來

put up 舉起,張貼,搭建

put down 放下,寫下

2. He is of medium height.

He is of medium height/build.= He has a medium height/build.兩句意思一樣,但側重點不同“be + of + 名詞”結構,表示人或事物的特點,性質,相當于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特點、性質的形容詞”。

例如:

It is of great importance for us = It is important for us.

對于我們來說它很重要。

He has a medium build/height.

表示他有中等身材或身高,側重于現狀。

3. Are you going to the movie tonight?

這是個現在進行時表示將來意義的句子。現在進行時可以表示將要發生的,計劃或安排好的事情,這時使用的動詞常為趨向性動詞和表示位置轉移的動詞,如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。

另外,用現在進行時表示將來的句子里常有一個表示將來時間的狀語,如:tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。例如:

The train is arriving soon. 火車就要到站了。

They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.

他們今天下午將動身去香港。

4. 詢問外貌和描述外貌的常用句型

(1)What+do/does+主語+look like?這個句型是用來詢問某人的外貌特征,它的意思是“某人看上去怎么樣?”,對這個句子的回答經常用“主語+be+形容詞”或者“主語+have/has+名詞”兩種方式來回答。

例如:

-What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么樣?

-He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。

拓展:What’s sb. like? 用來詢問人的品質;What’s sth. like?用來詢問事物的性質,特別是用來談論天氣狀況。例如:

What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎樣的一個人?

What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?

(2)描述外貌常用的句型有:

1)主語+be+形容詞    例如:

She is tall. 她很高。

2)主語+have/has +形容詞+頭發/五官    例如:

She has long hair. 她留著長發。

3)主語+be of+形容詞+build/height    例如:

She is of medium build. 她中等身材。

5. See you later then.

(1)See you later. 是英文中常用的告別語,英文初中常見的表示“再見”的說法有:

goodbye 再見(正式)

bye-bye 再見(非正式)

see you 再見(口語)

see you later 回頭見(親切)

so long再見(口語)

(2)句中的later是副詞,意為“以后”,單獨使用時,表示從過去算起的“以后”。例如:

Let’s stop now and finish it later. 現在停下來,以后再完成它。

later可以用于一段時間之后,可以表示從過去算起的多長時間“以后”,相當于“after+時間段”;later還可以用于一段時間之后,表示從將來算起的多長時間“以后”。例如:

I called again a week later/ after a week.

周后我又打了電話。

I’ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later.

我將在3月8日給她打個電話,過一周后我將再打個電話。

練一練:

Ⅰ. 仔細閱讀對話,選擇方框內的句子填空格,使對話意思連貫正確。

A: No, he isn’t.

B: What does he look like?

C: Yes, that’s him.

D: I think I know him.

E: Is he very tall?

F: You are right.

G: It’s very kind of you.

A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America?

B:   1

A: He has long hair and big eyes.

B:   2

A:   3   . He is of medium height.

B:   4    He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.

A:   5    His name is Jack.

Ⅱ. 句型轉換,每空一詞。

1. He is not short or tall. (改為同義句)

He is _____ _____ _____.

2. Does your mother work in a bank? (用in a hospital 完成選擇疑問句)

_________________

3. My friend has long curly hair. (就劃線部分提問)

______ does your friend look ______?

4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair. (合并為一句)

Jenny is a _____ girl _____ long curly blond hair.

5. I think she is beautiful. (改為否定句)

I_____ _____ she ______ beautiful.

6. The twins are of medium height. (就劃線部分提問)

_____ _____ the twins look like?

7. The student has short hair. (改為否定句)

The student _____ _____ short hair.

8. Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school. (改為同義句)

She was ill, ______ she didn’t go to school.

9. She is not too heavy or too light. (改為同義句)

She is ______ ______ ______.

10. She wears a blue sweater today. (改為一般疑問句)

_____ she _____ a blue sweater today?

Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。

1. 湯姆正在穿衣服。

Tom is ____ ____ his clothes.

2. 我們明天就要到達北京了。

We ____ ____ ____ Beijing tomorrow.

3. 一周以后我又拜訪了她。

I visited her ____ ____ _____.

4. 他的個子不高,但是有點重。

He isn’t ____, but a ____ bit ____.

5. 請向我們描述一下那個人。

Please ____ the person ____us.

6. 我認為數學有點難。

I think maths is _____ ______ difficult.

7. 她留著美麗的黑色長發。

She has ____ _____ _____ hair.

8. 首先,在電影院前面和他碰面。

First, ____him in front of the ____.

9. 我們今晚打算去看電影。

We are ____ ____ ____ _____ _____.

10. 那么稍后見。

_____ ______ _____ _____.

參考答案:

Ⅰ. 補全對話,每空一詞。

1-5:B E A D C

Ⅱ. 句型轉換,每空一詞。

1. of medium height

2. Does your mother work in a bank or in a hospital?

3. What, like  4. tall, with

5. don’t think, is   6. What do

7. doesn’t have  8. so

9. of medium build 10. Does, wear

Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。

1. putting on  2. are arriving in

3. a week later/ after a week

4. tall, little, heavy    5. describe, to

6. a little / a bit  7. beautiful long black

8. meet, cinema    9. going to the movies tonight

10. See you later then

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