高考英語備考攻略

篇1：高考英語備考攻略

一、從用法上復習歸納詞匯，過語法關

英語詞匯大多具有本身詞義外，還有其語法功能，我們在復習時就不要把著眼點單純放在單詞記憶上，而 要從它們的語法功能上去把握它們。如在復習動詞時我們就要根據它們變化形式多、搭配活躍等特點，從它們的用法上進行分類記憶。這樣，既可記住詞匯，又可攻克語法難關。

1.賓語不同，意義也不同

英語中有些動詞可同時后接不定式和動名詞作賓語，但意義不同。它們是高考試題的考查重點。這類詞主 要有：

go on doing（繼續干同一件事） go on to do（接著去干另一件事）

stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事） stop to do sth.（停下來去干某事）

regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（相當于be sorry to do）

forget/remember doing（忘記/記得已做過的事） forget/rem-ember to do（忘記/記得要干的事）

mean doing（意味著干…） mean to do（想干…）try doing（嘗試做） try to do（設法做）

（95高考）\"you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well,now i regret_____ ___that.\"

a.to do b.to be doing c.to have done d.having done

（92高考）\"i usually go there by train.why not____________by boat for a change?\"

a.to try going b.trying to go c.to try and go d.try going

（87高考）they would not allow him_________across the line. a.to risk going b.risking going c.for risk to go d.risk going

2.都可接賓語和賓補，形式卻不同

某些動詞如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時，賓補要用不定式。如： we forbid smoking here.（賓語）we forbid you to smoke here.（賓補）you are forbidden to smoke here.（主補）

3.賓語不同、語態不同，意義卻相同

有些詞如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被動形式），可接動名詞（要用主動形式表被動意義），可與worth,worthy一并記憶。兩種形式意義相同。如：the room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.

（85高考）this sentence needs______________. a.an improvement b.improve c.improving d.improved

4.只接不定式作賓語的詞和詞組

只接不定式作賓語的詞和詞組有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one\'s mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如：（89高考）she pretended_______me when i passed by. a.not to see b.not seeing c.to not see d.having not seen

5.只接動名詞作賓語的詞和詞組

只接動名詞作賓語的詞和詞組：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,can\'t help,keep(on),miss,be usedto,excuse,be worth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如：

（92高考）i would appreciate_________back this afternoon.a.you to call b.you call c.your calling d.you are calling

（87高考）the squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.a.catching b.to be caught c.being caught d.to catch

6.系動詞

系動詞后可用名詞、不定式、分詞和形容詞等作表語，這類詞有：

表感觀的系動詞：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（這些詞用形容詞作表語）

表變化的系動詞：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依舊的系動詞：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold

可帶名詞作表語的系動詞：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn（該詞后接的單數名詞前多不用冠詞。如：he turned teacher.）（91高考）these oranges taste____________.a.good b.well c.to be good d.to be well

7.含\"被動\"意味的動詞

有些動詞，如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook,let（出租）等，它們的主語是事物，且又是表示主語的固有特征和狀態，與行為方式狀語連 用時，要用主動形式表被動意義：

my pen writes smoothly.我的筆好寫。oil burns easily.油易燃燒。

（88高考）that suit_________over 60 dollars.a.had costed b.costed c.is cost d.cost

（97高考）\"is this raincoat yours?no,mine____________there behind the door.\"a.is hanging b.has hung c.hangs d.hung

8.具有兩種形式的易混動詞

中學英語教材中有些不規則動詞有兩種過去式或兩種過去分詞形式，使用或考測時極易弄混。如：

hang,hanged,hanged（絞死）hang,hung,hung（掛起）

light,lit,lit（點燃，作謂語）light,lighted,lighted（過去分詞作形容詞用時，意謂\"燃燒著的\"，作定語）

drink,drank,drunk/drunken（喝，飲；過去分詞作形容詞同時，意謂\"醉的\"，drunk多作表語，drunke n多作定語）

sink,sank,sunk/sunken（下沉；過去分詞sunken作形容詞用時，作定語）

bear,bore,born（出生）bear,bore,borne（結果；生育）the woman,who was born in 1940,has borne five children.[page]

lie（撒謊）, lied, lied, lying lie（躺，臥，位于），lay, lain, lying

（89高考）do you know the boy___________under the big tree? a.lay b.lain c.laying d.lying

二、從搭配上復習歸納詞匯，過習語關

英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍，復習時我們要把重點放在某些常用的動詞、名詞或介詞、副詞。我們可按下列 方式進行對比歸納。

1.常用的搭配活躍的名詞: 常用的搭配較活躍的名詞有：time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短語在中學教材中出現有：in no time（立刻,馬上），on time（按時），in time（及時、遲早、最終），at a time（一次），behind the times（落伍），behind time（不及時,晚點），at one time（曾經），for a time（一度），at othe r times（其它時候，平素），at times（有時候），at all times（一直,經常）

（93高考）if you keep on,you will succeed_____________.a.in time b.at one time c.on time d.at the same time

（94高考）don\'t all speak at once!___________,please.a.each at on time b.one by one time c.one for each time d.one at a time

2.常用的搭配活躍的動詞: 常用的搭配活躍的動詞有：look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。復習時我們要盡量將具有相反意義的介詞、副詞與同一動詞的搭配羅列在一起對比記憶，如turn一詞：turn on（打開），turn off（關上），turn up（放大音量等；出現），turn down（放小音量等；拒絕） ，turn in（上交），turn against（反對），turn out（生產），turn away（避開）

（81高考）would you mind__________your radio a little? a.turn off b.turning off c.to turn down d.turning down

（92高考）readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. a.get over b.get out of c.get away d.get off

3.常用的搭配活躍的介詞、副詞: 搭配活躍的介詞、副詞有：in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。復習時，我們要從不同動詞、名詞等與同一介詞、副詞搭配進行逐一過關，如on的搭配有：

①on與動詞的搭配: get on（上車/船等），live on（以…為生），feed on（以…為生），take on（接受；雇用），turn on（打開開關/電器等），look on（旁觀），spy on（偵察/窺探），call on（號召；拜訪），go on（繼續 ），have on（穿戴），dependon（依*），wait on（侍候），carry on（執行），hold on（堅持），insi st on（堅持），play tr-icks on（戲弄），fix on（注視），impress on（留下印象）

②on與名詞搭配（注意冠詞的取舍）:on duty（值班），on business（因公；因事），on fire（燃燒），on show（展覽），on time（準時） ，on strike（罷工），on watch（監視，觀察），on sale（出售；大減價），on earth（到底，究竟），on journey（旅游），on foot（步行），on purpose（故意），on the way（在路上），on the contrary（相 反），on one hand（一方面），on the right（在右邊），on the whole（總而言之），on one\'s own（獨自 ），on one\'s side（支持，站在某一方），on holiday/leave（度假/請假）

③其它情況：later on（后來），from now/then on（從現在/那時起），on account of（由于，因為）

（93高考）we offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. a.at b.on c.for d.of

（91高考）a new school was___________in the village last year. a.held up b.set up c.sent up d.brought up

三、從對比詞/詞組的同義、詞序或結構等復習歸納詞匯，過辨析關

1.動作動詞和結果動詞: 英語中有些動詞雖然意義相同，但用法不同，有的表示某個動作，而另一個則表示該動作所產生的結果，這類動詞常見的有：look for（尋找），find（找到）；look（看），see（看見）；listen（聽），hear（聽到）；try（試 圖，不說明是否成功），manage（設法，側重做到）；advise（勸告，不說明是否勸成），persuade（勸服， 側重勸成功）

（87高考）how can you__________if you are not_________? a.listen,hearing b.hear,listening c.be listening,heard d.be hearing,listened to

2.詞序不同、意思就不同: 有少量詞組顛倒詞序后意思和用法就不同了，常見的有：before long（不久以后），long before（很久以前）turn in（上交；就寢），in turn（按次序，輪流）hand in（上交），in hand（在手邊）from far（來自遠方），far from（離得遠；遠非）much too（非常，修飾形容詞或副詞），too much（太多，修飾名詞，也可作名詞）if only（要是…），only if（只有…）all in（精疲力盡），in all（總共）good for（對…有好處），for good（永遠）

（95上海）it was__________late to catch a bus after the party,therefore we called a taxi. a.too very b.much too c.too much d.far

before long,he moved to london and made london the base for his revolutionary work.[page]

it was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aus trians out of their homeland.

3.動詞后有無介詞，意思不同: 因有無介詞而詞義不同的動詞在中學英語教材中較多，常見的如：search（對人、物或場所搜查），search for（搜尋人、物或場所）leave（離開某地），leave for（去某地）reach（到達；拿到），reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（準備），prepare for（為…作準備）enter（進入），enter for（報名參加）run（經營；跑），run for（競選）stand（站；忍受），stand for（代表）answer（回答）,answer for（負責）know（了解，知道）,know about（知道關于…）pay（付錢、債給某人）,pay for（付錢買某物）

the baby reached for the apple but he couldn\'t reach it.那嬰兒伸手去拿蘋果，但夠不到。

the mayor who used to run a small shop will run for the senate.那個曾經營過一家小店的市長準備去競選參議員。

4.有無-ly，意思和用法都不同: 這詞在教材中較多。一般來說，在形容詞后加了-ly成了副詞，但有些形容詞不加-ly時也可作副詞，因而 在使用或考測時學生常混淆不清，復習時可按用法分類記憶：

a.表具體（無-ly）和抽象（有-ly）的區別：wide（寬廣），widely（廣泛地）deep（深），deeply（深深地）high（高，位置高），highly（高度地）low（位置低），lowly（地位卑微）

b.有無-ly，意思不同：near（近，附近），nearly（幾乎）hard（努力），hardly（幾乎不）most（大部分），mostly（主要地）like（象…一樣），likely（大概，也許）dear（昂貴），dearly（深切地；昂貴地）close（*近地），closely（密切地）late（遲到），lately（最近）bad（壞），badly（惡劣地；嚴重地）

5.合寫與分寫時意思不同:這類詞在拼法上一樣，但合寫和分寫在用法和意義上卻不同，常見的詞有：sometime（某個時候），some time（一段時間）sometimes（有時），some times（幾次）everyday（adj.\"日常的\"，作定語），every day（每天）anyway（adv.無論怎樣），any way（以任何方式）altogether（總共，完全），all together（一道，一起）already（已經），all ready（都已準備好）everyone（每個人，指人，不可接of短語），every one （每個人或物，后可接of短語）none（沒有，可指人或物），no one（沒有，專指人）

（95高考）they were all very tired,but_____of them would stop to take a rest. a.any b.some c.none d.neither

6.差了一個字母a，意思大不同: 這類詞不多，但在練習中極易出錯，使?在練習中ec淆，因而要從用法和意義上加以辨別。如：

alive（adj.\"活著的\"，作表語），live（adj.修飾物，作定語：a live fire）

alone（adj.,adv.\"獨自\"，作形容詞時作表語），lone（adj.\"孤獨的；偏僻的\"，作定語）

asleep（adj.\"熟睡的\"，常作表語），sleep（v.,n.睡著）

awake（adj.,v.\"醒著；叫醒\"，作形容詞時作表語），wake（v.叫醒）

alike（adj.\"相象的\"，表語形容詞），like（v.,prep.,adj.喜歡；象…一樣）

arise（vi.產生；發生；出現），rise（vi.起來；上漲；上升）

across（prep.,adv.穿過；橫過），cross（v.穿過；橫過）

await（vt.\"等候\"，直接接賓語），wait（vi.\"等候\"，不及物動詞）

aloud（adv.\"大聲地\"，與read,call,cry等連用，無比較級形式），loud（adv.\"大聲地，響亮地\"， 常與talk,speak,shout,laugh等詞連用）

注意：有a-的形容詞常作表語，作定語時則要后置。如：it\'s difficult for the man awake to fall asleep again.

四、歸納易拼錯的常用詞，過拼寫關

歸納易拼錯的常用詞如：quarrel,immerdiately,camera,umbrella,envelope,develop,popular,republic ,public,appreciate,pronunciation等，攻克單詞拼寫難關。

篇2：高考英語備考攻略

201. what makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

a. exceptional    b. strange    c. unique    d. rare

[答案]c. unique.

[注釋]unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨一無二的。如：this stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

202. people cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

a. puzzled    b. delighted    c. induced    d. inspired

[答案]a. puzzled.

[注釋]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。

本題譯文：人們不得不感到迷惑，因為他們簡直不能理解，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。

203. when a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.

a. venture  b. mission c. commission d. responsibility

[答案]b. mission.

[注釋]mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作，常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一項歷史使命。venture冒險；常指商業上的冒險投機。例如：he declined the business venture. commission委任；代理；傭金。he often goes beyond his commission.(他時常越權。)responsibility責任。

本題譯文：當航天飛機完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內做好準備再次航行。

204. he\'s the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men\'s wives.

a. paying  b. saying  c. expressing  d. showing

[答案]a. paying

[注釋]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。

205. radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

a. danger   b. comfort  c. continuity d. safety

[答案]d. safety.

[注釋]in safety安全地。從邏輯上看，其他選擇均不切題。

206. the map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

a. route    b. line    c. rate    d. scale

[答案]d. scale.

[注釋]scale在此題中意指“（實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標準比例尺繪制)。

207. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.

a. cost    b. situation    c. level    d. standard

[答案]d. standard.

[注釋]living standard生活水準。

208. it was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

a. noticed    b. stated    c. suggested    d. noted

[答案]b. stated.

[注釋]state此處意為“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，聲明（口頭的或書面的）”，如：it is stated that all the accident were killed.(據宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣（should +動詞原形）。note(=notice)“注意到”，如：it was noted that the temperature rose during this time.

209. the chances of discovering life on neptune are about a million _____.

a. at one    b. for one    c. to one    d. against one

[答案]c. the one.

[注釋]a million to one百萬分之一，意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。

210. everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.

a. identified  b. signified c. noticed   d. verified

[答案]d. verified.

[注釋]verify(=prove the truth of)證實，證明：1)it was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實他說的話。) 2)later findings verified the scientist\'s theory(后來的各種發現證明這位科學家的理論是對的。)

identify識別，鑒別；signify表示，意味，要緊；有重要性：1)he signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點頭表示同意。) 2)never mind, it doesn\'t signify.(沒事兒，這無關緊要。)

211. the party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.

   a. looked forward to    b. looked up to

   c. called forth         d. called for

[答案]a. looked forward to.

[注釋]look forward to 期待，盼望。參閱ⅲ.109.; call forth引起，喚起。參閱ⅲ.29注釋。 call for需要，參閱ⅲ.26注釋。look up to尊敬。[page]

212. it was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

   a. at the expense of     b. at the risk of

   c. in the way of         d. at the mercy of

[答案]d. at the mercy of.

[注釋]at the mercy of在......支配下：the ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風浪擺布。)

at the expense of以......為代價，靠犧牲......；in the way of礙......事；at the risk of冒......的危險：1)he devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學習把時間都花在足球上。) 2)her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學習。) 3)we do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。)

本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。

213. i _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

a. warned    b. persuaded    c. suggested    d. noticed

[答案]a. warned.

[注釋]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。

suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說服、某人（不）做某事；本題中不能選d. persuaded, 因該動詞強調行為的結果。從邏輯上講，既然“說服了”，那么與she wouldn\'t listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子該為：i tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn\'t listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿聽我的話。)，那么就符合邏輯了。

[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。

214. when products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.

   a. come to an end    b. are put to use

   c. are used up       d. wear out

[答案]d. wear out.

[注釋]wear out本題中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用壞，穿破，如：the machine will soon wear out.(這機器即將用壞。)come to and end(結束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(開始投入使用)。

215. she is making herself ill with _____ over her son\'s future.

a. trouble    b. annoyance    c. disgust    d. worry

[答案]d. worry

[注釋]worry既可作動詞用，也可以作名詞用，意思是“憂慮”，后接介詞about或over。worry over 比worry about對某事的憂慮更為持久，更為專注，如：he worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點小事出錯。)

216. the microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

a. likely    b. capable    c. possible    d. probable

[答案]c. possible

[注釋]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受過實際鍛煉的才干。capable“有才能的，能勝任的”(有褒、貶 二義)，如：he is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出來。)此句含有明顯得貶義。此外，作表語時，able接不定式，capable接of. capable還有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：the car is capable of being repaired .（這輛汽車是有可能修好的。）用于此義時，be capable of 后常接被動語態動名詞或有動作意義的名詞：the situation is capable of improvement .possible 強調客觀可能性，“可能的”程度比probable\"大概的，很可能的低一些。

[注意]likely與possible在結構搭配上的區別。likely可用于下列句型中：1)it is likely that...例如：it is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他會成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely ...例如：i think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：he is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是錯誤的，it is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是錯誤的，故本題不能選likely.

217. they did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

   a. worth their while    b. it worthwhile

   c. it worth             d. it worthy

[答案]b. it worthwhile

[注釋]worthwhile值花時間（或精力）干的：1)the visit to paris was worthwhile .2)he thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)she has a very worthwhile job.4)i think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.

worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)he is worthy of being praised.(=he is worthy to be praised.)2)he is a worthy winner.3)she is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話）。[page]

218. in spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

a. densely    b. soundly    c. loudly    d. noisily

[答案]b. soundly

[注釋]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說sleep heavily.

219. john _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

a. caught on  b. worked up  c. took up  d. picked up

[答案]d. picked up

[注釋]pick up學到，習得。詳見ⅲ。130注釋。

220. i support your decision, but i should also make it clear that i am not going to be _____ to it.

a. connected    b. fastened    c. bound    d. stuck

[答案]c. bound

[注釋]be bound to sth.受...的約束：i was bound to my promise.(我受我的諾言約束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定會：the plan is bound to win.（這項計劃一定會成功。）2)有責任（義務）：you are bound to obey the laws.(你有責任遵守法紀)。

本題譯文：我支持你的決定，但是我得說明，我不打算受它約束。

221. professor jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.

   a. examination    b. introduction

   c. research       d. expression

[答案]c. research

[注釋]research into對...研究：1)(作動詞用)he is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名詞用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(對大腦損傷原因進行研究)。

研究可譯為make researches into, make a study of 或直接用動詞study vt或research into (a problem etc.).

222. the prime minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.

a. discharge    b. dismiss    c. resign    d. resume

[答案]c. resign

[注釋]resign(=give up a post)辭職：1)imagine he will resign.2)it was his duty to resign his position.

discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：he was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.

223. it was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.

a. call off    b. take up    c. keep off    d. ring up

[答案]a. call off

[注釋]call off(=cancel)取消。詳見ⅲ。25注釋。

224. he put in a special _____ for an extra day\'s holiday so that he could attend his daughter\'s wedding.

a. request    b. demand    c. inquiry    d. proposal

[答案]a. request

[注釋]request請求，put in a request for (提出請求)。enquiry詢問，demand 需求，需要，proposal建議，均不和題意。

225. she _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

a.challenged  b.obstructed c.contradictedd.resisted

[答案]d. resisted.   [注釋]resist 此處意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受誘惑)。

本題譯文：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。

226. scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.

   a. company    b. track    c. touch    d. pace

[答案]d. pace.

[注釋]keep pace with跟上：1)this horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)i can\'t help pace with your plan.

keep in touch with與......保持聯系；了解（情況）；1)people can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)i find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我覺得很難了解我的科目當前的一切新發展。)

keep company(with)與......相好：never keep company with dishonest persons.(千萬不要和不誠實的人來往。)

keep track of通曉事態，了解動向：i find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)keep track of的反義結構是lose track of（失去聯系）。

以上成語均為考試大綱規定的內容，考生務必熟記。

227. he didn\'t _____ what i read because his mind was on something else.

a. hold on    b. catch on    c. take in    d. get over

[答案]c. take in

[注釋]take in(=understand)理解。參閱ⅲ。173注釋。hold on(打電話時)不要掛斷；catch on明白（作不及物動詞用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物動詞用）；get over克服。

228. we made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.[page]

   a. consequent     b. subordinate

c. substantial    d. subsequent

[答案]d. subsequent.

[注釋]subsequent(=later, following)隨后得，接著發生的：subsequent events（隨后發生的事件）。consequent(作為結果)而隨之發生的：his long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根據題意，本題用subsequent更妥。

229. arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

   a. a submerged      b. an indecisive

   c. an indistinct    d. a subtle

[答案]d. a subtle.

[注釋]subtle微妙的，微細的，難以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微細的差別）。submerged浸沒的；indecisive非決定性的，非結論性的，未清楚標明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意識的。

230. this watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.

a. superior  b. advantageous  c. super d. beneficial

[答案]a. superior.

[注釋]superior。參看ⅱ，669注釋。

231. the government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.

a. strength    b. support    c. agreement    d. vote

[答案]b. support.

[注釋]lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。

232. the branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

a. retain    b. maintain   c. sustain    d. remain

[答案]c. sustain.

[注釋]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：an old wall cannot sustain a new building.

233. he thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

a. perfectly    b. justly    c. fairly    d. rightly

[答案]a. perfectly.

[注釋]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。

justly公正地，正當地，應得地；rightly正確地，恰當地，正直地；fairly公正地，正當地；相當，還算；清楚地。

234. i feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

   a. in case of           b. in terms of

   c. in the opinion of    d. in the course of

[答案]b. in terms of.

[注釋]in terms of依據，按照。in case of萬一......；in the opinion of按照......的看法；in the course of在......的過程中，在......期間。以上4個習語均為大綱規定之列，考生應熟記、活用。have...in mind心中想到。

本題譯文：我肯定，根據資格、能力和經驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。

235. so far as he could, john had always tried to _____ the example he saw in lincoln.

a. live up to b. set forth c. call for  d. cut out

[答案]a. live up to.

[注釋]live up to不辜負，作到；參閱ⅲ，102注釋, set forth闡明，提出，列舉；參閱ⅲ，154注釋, cut out刪去；參閱ⅲ，38注釋, call for需要，要求；參閱ⅲ，26注釋。

本題譯文：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。

236. it would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

a. following  b. passing  c. running    d. carrying

[答案]c. running.

[注釋]run(take) a risk 冒風險：you are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒極大的風險。) by oneself(=alone)單獨，獨立地。

237. children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

   a. hurt    b. spoiled    c. damaged    d. harmed

[答案]b. spoiled.

[注釋]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)寵壞，慣壞；spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。)這是英國諺語，意為“棒頭上出孝子”。

238. paper making began in china and from there it _____ to north africa and europe.

   a. sprang    b. spilled    c. carried    d. spread

[答案]d. spread.

[注釋]spread vt./vi. 此處意指“傳播”，如：1)the news spread quickly. 2)files spread disease.(蒼蠅傳播疾病。)carry是及物動詞，意為把某人從一處帶到他處，故也有“傳送”的含義，如：he carried the news to everyone in the village. 當carry vt. 在本句中與句子的語法結構不符。carry作vi.用時，指“（發射物、聲音等）能射到，能傳到”，如：his voice carries far. (他的聲音能傳得很遠。)[page]

239. when the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

   a. in no way       b. in no time

   c. on no account   d. in no case

[答案]b. in no time.

[注釋]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，馬上：the bus filled with students in no time. (這輛公共汽車很快就被學生擠滿了。)

240. the _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

a. state  b. condition c. occasion   d. situation

[答案]a. state.

[注釋]state n. 狀況，狀態。例如：she is in a poor state of health. situation處境，形勢，局面，情況，工作：he was in a hopeless situation. condition 情況（多用復數）： economic conditions were bad. occasion 場合，時機。

241. circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

   a. unexpectedly    b. deliberately

   c. reluctantly     d. subsequently

[答案]a. unexpectedly.

[注釋]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：he unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒有得到這件工作。)又如：we met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：i believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉強地：she agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分買鳥槍地同意幫忙。) subsequently后來，隨后：he escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了，但后來又被抓回來。)

本題譯文：馬戲團地老虎雖然已被馴服，但也會出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。

242. stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

a. in turn  b. in return  c. by chance d. by turns

[答案]a. in turn。

[注釋]in turn (插入語)轉而，依次，而又：we need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預計銷量，而這反過來又意為這修訂生產計劃。)in return 作為報答: i wish i could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點事作為報案就好了。)i gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.（我送給他一份禮物，可他卻什么也不給我作為答謝。）by chance (=by accident)偶然地；無意中：i meet him by chance on fifth avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 輪流地，依次：there were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我們輪流劃船。)

本題譯文：緊張的環境會導致諸如不良的飲食習慣等不健康行為，而后者又會增加患心臟病的危險。

243. the patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

   a. correct    b. perfect    c. right    d. well

[答案]c. right。

[注釋]put sth. /sb. right 糾正；治好，使恢復健康：since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類又哲人糾正這種狀況。)又如：this medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會使你恢復健康。)其他3個選擇均不能與put 構成習語，故不能入選。

本題譯文：病人相信醫生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。

244. they decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.

   a. note    b. reward    c. tip    d. gift

[答案]c. tip。

[注釋]tip 本題中意為“小費”。

245. and you find that you\'re not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

a. offered  b. trusted   c. furnished d. retained

[答案]b. trusted。

[注釋]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人：i can\'t trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認為不會把真正有責任的工作托付給你。

246. there was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

   a. sight    b. view    c. scene    d. scenery

[答案]b. view。

[注釋]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：it is a large room with a view of the doctor\'s well-kept garden. (這是一間大房間，從房間里能看到醫生精心管理的花園。)本題譯文：坐在汽車的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉間的景色。

247. in aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.[page]

a. vital    b. possible    c. capable    d. reliable

[答案]a. vital。

[注釋]vital 極其重要的。本題譯文：在航空航天裝置中必要的動力設備的重量問題是至關緊要的。

248. this album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the president.

   a. unusual    b. unique    c. rare    d. special

[答案]b. unique。

[注釋]unique(某一類中)獨一無二的。如選unusual(不尋常的，獨特的)，雖然也說得過去，但毫無疑問，unique是最佳選擇，因為它的后面the only one相呼應。special專門的，專用的，例如；they went to london on a special train.[他們搭一班專車（或加班車）去倫敦。]rare稀有的，罕見的，如：rare metals(稀有的金屬)。singular單數的。

249. trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

a. get off    b. pick up    c. pull up    d. pull in

[答案]b. pick up

[注釋]pick up passages(接運旅客上車。)

pull in(火車)進站；（船）靠岸；pull up停車；get off下車。

250. he _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

a. snatched b. scratched  c. squeezed  d. stretched

[答案]b. scratched.

[注釋]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用習語：scratch one\'s head over sth.對某事迷惑不解，搔頭皮。snatch掠奪；stretch拉長，延伸，撐大；squeeze壓榨，擠。

251. it is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.

a. scattered  b. dismissed  c. separated  d. spread

[答案]a. scattered.

[注釋]scattered是scatter的過去分詞，也可作形容詞用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各處的。separate分開的，spread傳播；攤開，dismiss解雇。

252. there are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.

a. ways    b. directions    c. views    d. opinions

[答案]a. ways.

[注釋]two ways of looking at every questions意指“觀察每個問題的兩個方面”。

253. he left in such a hurry that i _____ had time to thank him.

a. almost    b. even    c. nearly    d. scarcely

[答案]d. scarcely.

[注釋]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)幾乎沒有。scarcely是否定副詞，類似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入學考試中經常測試這類否定副詞的用法。

254. as more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

a. exposure  b. distribution  c. expansion  d. emission

[答案]d. emission.

[注釋]emission散發物，發射。exposure(to)暴露于：they believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他們認為，他們的健康問題是多年來暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹，擴大；heat causes the expansion of gas.本題譯文：正如汽車的生產和使用越來越多一樣，汽車的排氣管的散發物內所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。

255. the book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.

   a. pieced together    b. taken off

   c. broken away        d. pulled out

[答案]a. pieced together.

[注釋]piece together拼合，拼湊；take off起飛；break away from脫離；pull out拔出；駛出；（車）減速。

256. we had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.

   a. damaged    b. hurt    c. ruined    d. spoiled

[答案]d. spoiled.

[注釋]spoiled使......掃興: a shower of rain spoiled our day\'s outing.

257. i could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

a. appearance    b. view    c. sight    d. expression

[答案]d. expression.

[注釋]expression此處意指“表情”。appearance表示人的“儀表，外表”。

258. i\'d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

a. profit  b. benefit  c. advantage  d. interests

[答案]c. advantage.

[注釋]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one\'s own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的無知)。

259. if you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.[page]

a. possibility    b. offer    c. luck   d. chance

[答案]d. chance.

[注釋]chance(偶然的)機會。have與the(或 a) possibility不能搭配；常用there is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客觀存在的“可能性”。

260. scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.

   a. broken through    b. worked out

   c. fallen out        d. got round

[答案]a. broken through.

[注釋]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科學家希望在與心臟病斗爭中很快取得重大成果。)

本題譯文：科學家認為他們在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

261. his test results are not very _____. he does well one week and badly the next.

a. invariable  b. consequent c. continuous d. consistent

[答案]d. consistent.

[注釋]consistent 1)始終如一，前后一致：he is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。) 2)與......一致：the story is not consistent with the facts. what you say is not consistent with what you do.

262. the new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.

   a. conference      b. participation

   c. intervention    d. consultation

[答案]d. consultation.

[注釋]consultation商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（與某人商談某事）。

conference討論會；participation參加，參與；intervention干預，干涉。

263. the room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

a. hitting    b. beating    c. tapping   d. knocking

[答案]b. beating.

[注釋]beating 此處是動名詞，指“（心）跳”：her heart was beating furiously.

264. during world war ii malta managed to _____ most of italian and german bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

a. put out  b. shut out  c. come across d. get across

[答案]b. shut out.

[注釋]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：they shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)

put out撲滅；get across越過；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。

本題譯文：第二次世界大戰中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機侵入。

265. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she\'s a big girl now.

a. above all b. after all c. first of all d. for all

[答案]b. after all.

[注釋]after all畢竟。

“for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: for all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

266. jim\'s close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

a. confusion  b. similarity  c. resemblanced. imitation

[答案]c. resemblance.

[注釋]resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.)像; she resembles her mother.(=she takes after her mother.)

imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混亂，混淆；similarity相似性。

267. it has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print mr. smith\'s novels.

a.eventual  b.versatile   c.extensive  d.exclusive

[答案]d. exclusive.

[注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨有的；this bathroom is for the president\'s exclusive use.

eventual最終的；versatile通用的，萬用的；extensive廣泛的。

268. he has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

a. taken on b. taken up  c. held on d. held up

[答案]b. taken up.

[注釋]take up開始從事。take on參閱ⅲ，162,171注釋。hold on, hold up參閱ⅲ，162,171注釋。

269. what a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that\'s the main thing.

a. somehow  b. anyhow  c. somewhat  d. anywhere

[答案]b. anyhow.

[注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無論如何，不管怎樣。

270. john always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

a. develop b. provoke c. correspond  d. cultivate

[答案]d. cultivate.

[注釋]cultivate sb.結識（有地位的人），培養與......的友誼：he always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結識有錢的知名人士。)

本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結識在職業方面對他有用的人。[page]

271. although he hasn\'t any formal qualifications, betas _____ to do well for himself.

a. managed  b. succeeded  c. arranged   d. convinced

[答案]a. managed.

[注釋]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設法做成某事：1)he managed to escape to south america.(他設法逃到了南美。) 2)we managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們反正設法得到了需要的東西。) 3)do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能設法給我弄到一份護照嗎？)

本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會地位。

272. the family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.

a. set up    b. put down    c. keep up    d. lay down

[答案]d. lay down.

[注釋]lay down制定。參閱ⅲ，97注釋。

273. after a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.

a. applied    b. converted    c. engaged    d. exerted

[答案]a. applied.

[注釋]apply oneself to“致力于”。apply one\'s mind to(專心于)。apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。apply a theory to practice(把理論應用于實踐)。

274. she felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn\'t help laughing.

a. guilty  b. crazy c. miserable  d. ashamed

[答案]d. ashamed.

[注釋] be ashamed of因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)he is ashamed of what he was done.2)she felt ashamed of having done so little.(=she felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)john was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.be guilty of犯有......罪，過失：1)he was found guilty. 2)i am not guilty of this crime.

275. the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.

a. leisure   b. preference c. convenience  d. selection

[答案]b. preference.

[注釋]preference偏愛，更加喜歡：my preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)

276. there is not much time left; so i\'ll tell you about it _____.

a. in detail   b. in brief   c. in short  d. in all

[答案]b. in brief.

[注釋]in brief(=in a few words)簡短地（作狀語）,例如：he told me in brief what had happened.（他簡短地向我講了已發生地事情。）此處in brief等于briefly。此處，in brief(=in a word, in short)簡言之（作插入語）1)it is a long letter, but in brief, he says \"no\".(這是一封長信，但簡言之，他說“不”。) 2)john is smart, polite, and well-behaved. in brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意為in a word 或in short. in short作插入語，其意思是in a word(總之)。in detail詳細地。in all總計，總共：there are 20 in all.

277. she got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

a. allowance   b. consent   c. permit  d. appreciation

[答案]b. consent.

[注釋]consent n. 同意，贊成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執照，許可證。

278. the rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.

   a. consequently    b. constantly

   c. continuously    d. consistently

[答案]a. consequently.

[注釋]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。

279. magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.

a. convinced   b. inspired c. induced  d. attracted

[答案]b. inspired.

[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵，產生：1)his speech inspired us to try again. 2)he inspired confidence in me.(他使我產生信心。) 3)the good news inspired us with hope.(這個好消息使我們產生希望。)

280. from the cheers and shouts of _____, i gathered that he was winning the race.

a. stimulus b. urgency  c. encouragement d. promotion

[答案]c. encouragement.

[注釋]encouragement鼓勵，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓勵的歡呼聲)。

本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場競賽。

281. she once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

a.withdraw b.abandon   c.diminish  d.eliminate[page]

[答案]d. eliminate.

[注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除貧困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。

282. when the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

a. dressed  b. wearing  c. worn  d. putting on

[答案]a. dressed.

[注釋]be dressed in 穿這......衣服。wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞，語法結構上與本題不符。put on穿上，強調的動作。

283. some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

a. due to b. but for c. in spite of d.with relation to

[答案]a. due to.

[注釋]due to由于。有些語言專家認為due to引導的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)his absence was due to the storm. 2)the delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)this accident was due to his carelessness.但現代英語里due to引導的短語可以作狀語用，如：he failed due to carelessness. due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

284. many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

a.associated  b. relative   c. geared  d. sufficient

[答案]c. geared.

[注釋]be geared to與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。be relative to與......有關的：this is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無關。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點關系，故應選geared.

285. if we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

a. get off  b. come across  c. come over  d. get over

[答案]d. get over.

[注釋]get over (difficulties)克服（困難）。

286. be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

a. pour   b. operate   c. handle  d. employ

[答案]c. handle.

[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:wash your hands before you handle my books.

287. we suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

a. hardly    b. awkwardly    c. hard    d. strongly

[答案]c hard.

[注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。

288. he hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

   a. for long    b. once in a while

   c. for good    d. once upon a time

[答案] c. for good.

[注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:he says he\'s leaving the country for good. for long 長久地。按本題題意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。

289. this year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

a. collection    b. harvest    c. flower    d. plant

[答案] b. harvest.

[注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: the farmers are gathering in the corn.

290. a successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設) of how processes work and how events take place.

   a. permission     b. penetration

   c. imagination    d. convention

[答案] c. imagination.

[注釋] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允許; convention 慣例，常規。

291. tell your brother to come _____, because it\'s going to rain in a minute or two.

a. indoors    b. outdoors    c. outward    d. inwards

[答案] a. indoors

[注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應選indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向內，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。

本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進屋來，因為天馬上要下雨了.

292. i can\'t advise you what to do. you must use your own _____.

a. opinion    b. guesswork    c. justice    d. judgment

[答案] d judgement

[注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。

293. because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

a. added    b. jumped    c. amounted    d. developed

[答案] b. jumped.

[注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價格)暴漲”。[page]

294. there is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

a. freedom   b. limit c. allowance  d. prohibition

[答案] b. limit.

[注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場“停車的時間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時間限制為20分鐘).

295.the country needs a _____ government. we have had three prime ministers in a year.

a. stationary b. changeless c.constant d.stable

[答案] d. stable.

[注釋] stable 穩定的。stationary 靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless 不變 的 ，無變化的。constant 經常不斷的。

296. having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

a. concise    b. correct    c. right    d. precise

[答案] c. right.

[注釋] right 適當的，恰當的:he is the right man to do the job。(他是干這 項工作的合適人選) concise 簡明扼要的，correct 正確的；exact 確切的： exact time 確切的時間，exact age 確切的年齡，exact weight 確切的重量； exact weight 確切的重量；exact information 確切的信息；exact cause 確切 的原因；exact meaning 確切的意思。

297. radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

a. pile up    b. build up    c. keep up    d. pull up

[答案] b. build up.

[注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持，維持。 pull up 停車。

298. it has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

a. turn in  b. give up c. put forward d. bring out

[答案] a. turn in.

[注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

299. our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

a. permanentb.indifferentc.predominant d. prominent

[答案] d. prominent.

[注釋] prominent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不關心的；permanent 永久 的；predominant 占優勢的，主要的。

300. i shall take you back to beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

a. presently b. promptly c. immediately  d. shortly

[答案] c. immediately

[注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用，意為“一……就……”，相當于 as soon as .

篇3：高考英語備考攻略

301. the writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

a. contents    b. articles    c. notions    d. ideas

[答案] d. ideas.

[注釋] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念頭，思想，想法。

302. he gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

a. precious    b. worthy    c. precise    d. valuable

[答案] d. valuable.

[注釋] valuable 寶貴的，有價值的，常可修飾advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名詞。 precious“貴重的”如: precious metals(貴金 屬)，precious stone(寶石)。

303. you will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

a. track    b. passage    c. method    d. journey

[答案] a. track.

[注釋] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”，如:a track across the moor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見此處選passage不妥.

※本文由第 一范文網www. diyi 整理，版權歸原作者、原出處所有※

304. a landing on mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

a. scheme    b. scope    c. scrap    d. scale

[答案] b . scope.

[注釋] scope 范圍，活動范圍，理解犯圍: 1 many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.) 2 very hard words are not within the scope of a child\'s understanding。(非常難懂的 詞是超出了一個孩子的理解范圍.) 3 economics is beyond the scope of a child\'s mind.(經濟學是孩子理解不了的.)

305. he was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

a. scratched    b. pricked    c. stung    d. bitten

[答案] c. stung.

[注釋] sting 刺，蟄，叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: a mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，鈞用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)

306. don\'t go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

a. flow    b. cut    c. press    d. sweep

[答案] d. sweep.

[注釋] sweep sb，off sb\'s feet 由兩層意思，直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”， 轉義是“使產生強烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: his speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說使他們五體投地.)

307. the store had no more red shoes _____, so mary chose brown ones instead.

a. in demand b. in store  c. in need d. in stock

[答案] d. in stock.

[注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 現貨供應: the shop has suger in stock.(這個商店有白糖供應.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: the book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在貧困中，在困難中: a friend in need is a friend indeed。(a friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 儲備待用:于if the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=we have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了，我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

[注意] in stock 強調商店備有現貨以供出售，而 in store 則指儲備物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著，必將發生”。例如: i have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)

本題譯文: 這家商店沒有紅鞋供應，所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.

308. bill is not a fast runner and he doesn\'t have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

a. keep on    b. keep to    c. stick out    d. stick to

[答案] c. stick out.

[注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 堅持下去: mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: the skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩 天大樓映著藍圖顯得格外突出.)

[注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅持下功夫 干一件事，不完成決不收兵”；而keep to 則強調“堅持、遵守、堅守”諾言、 規則、原則、精神、崗位。可見，keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one\'s promise(遵守諾言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規則)；keep to a principle(堅持原則)；keep one\'s pos(堅守崗位)。因此，我們可以說keep to相當于 stick to，而區別于 stick out.

共6頁，當前第1頁123456

篇4：高考英語備考攻略

　　語法知識題是成人高考英語試題的固定題型。大綱要求考生能記住大綱規定的語法知識;能正確使用語法知識，恰當理解使用中的各種語言現象;能夠使 用大綱規定的各類語言知識，整體理解不同形式的語篇;能夠在特定的語境中比較得體和連貫地表達自已的意思;能夠有效地識別語篇中的明顯錯誤。成人高考英語 試題中的閱讀理解、完形填空、補全對話和書面表達四個題型都屬于基本語言應用能力的考查。中山學文教育成人高考輔導老師建議考生在復習時，除了必須牢記語法規則外，還應有所側重。此外，加強系統性，弄清各語法知識點之間的有機聯系也是至關重要的。

　　我們建議以動詞為突破口，將其他知識點歸攏在動詞周圍，加強針對性，減少盲目性。具體做法是：

　　(1)清楚地掌握動詞的種類(系動詞、情態動詞、助動詞和行為動詞)。復習時，列舉出常用的系動詞及其搭配;列舉出常用情態動詞，注意用法區 別;列舉出助動詞，說明每個助動詞的具體用法;列舉出常見的不及物動詞，一般及物動詞，雙賓語及物動詞和復合及物動詞;弄清及物動詞后接賓語的種種情況; 重點放在那些兼做及物和不及物動詞的詞上。

　　(2)根據動詞的分類，直接與五個基本句型連在一起，搞清句型與動詞分類之間的關系。

　　(3)由基本句型歸納總結出句子的主要成分(主語和謂語)，連帶成分(賓語、表語、補足語)和修飾成分(定語和狀語)。

　　(4)弄懂謂語動詞的四種基本變化(主謂一致、時態、語態和語氣)。

　　(5)在掌握句子成分時，穿插復習名詞(性、數、格)、代詞(種類、基本用法)、數詞、介詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞(原級、比較級和最高級)。

　　(6)復習句子的種類，掌握句子的擴充手段：①增加并列成分(并列主語、并列謂語、并列賓語、并列表語、并列句等);②增加修飾成分(定語和狀 語)，穿插主謂分割，主語的替代和省略，句子的倒裝;③以詞組(名詞詞組、形容詞詞組、短語動詞等)、短語(介詞短語、不定式短語、動名詞短語和分詞短 語)或從句(名詞性從句、狀語從句、定語從句)充當句子成分。

　　(7)熟悉英語習慣用法和詞語搭配。

　　(8)其他知識點。這樣以動詞為龍頭，將大綱要求的語法知識點有機地串在一起，復習時可以做到有條不紊、省時省力。

　　最后，按大綱所給知識點順序，研究歷屆成人高考試題。找出其規律性的東西，摸清命題思路和設問角度，從而做到心中有數，切記不要陷入題海之中，只要按大綱要求，掌握大綱規定的詞匯和基本語法知識，再加以有針對性的復習，肯定會收到事半功倍的效果。更多中山網絡教育、中山成人教育、中山成人高考、中山夜校詳情信息可關注我們的網站!

篇5：高考英語備考攻略

　　一、練聽力貴在堅持

　　聽力的提高是一個緩慢的過程，對絕大多數同學來說，目前練習聽力的主要途徑就是聽錄音。除了課堂上進行的聽力練習之外，同學必須自己每天堅持不懈地練習，每次時間不必長，譬如聽一套模擬題即可，大約用時十五到二十分鐘。有些同學說，他們在做模擬考試聽力題時，常常要聽到3至5題之后才會進入狀態，究其原因就是他們不重視聽力練習，或是缺少毅力。長期堅持練習聽力的同學負責聽的腦組織基本上處于工作狀態，無需“重新啟動”的過程，考試時，他們就可以馬上進入狀態。

　　二、建單項選擇題錯題檔案

　　從現在開始，把每次所做試卷中出錯的地方找出來，分析原因，對所犯錯誤弄個水落石出，然后收集整理，再加以強化訓練。不斷溫習鞏固，避免重復犯錯，不斷掃清復習路上的障礙。

　　建立錯題檔案，不但可以解決單項選擇中的問題，更重要的是，可以鞏固英語基礎知識，對提高完形填空、短文改錯及書面表達水平大有裨益。

　　三、掌握完形填空四步法

　　“完形填空”題旨在測試學生綜合運用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：第一步重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。

　　第二步速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節的詞，以便于形成思路。

　　第三步瞻前顧后，靈活答題。“瞻前顧后”，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。

　　第四步復核全文，調整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進行核查，同時注意以下三點：

　　1、上下文的一致性：即時態語態的一致;代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。

　　2、從語法和慣用法及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。

　　3、段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。

　　四、保障閱讀量，積累詞匯

　　一定要保障閱讀量，量有了保障，不斷積累詞匯量，你的閱讀速度定會隨之提高，閱讀的正確率也就不在話下。在閱讀過程中遇到的出現率高的生詞短語，查字典記錄下來，最好附上例句。在閱讀中，把握文章內容，你做出的選擇在文中要有supportingdetails，無論什么題型，都不可主觀臆斷。如果遇到大量生詞，只要不影響對整篇文章的理解就跳過去，如要求猜測詞義就通過上下文來猜。從每套題的閱讀材料中選出一篇作為精讀材料處理，會對英語水平的提高有所幫助的。

　　五、明確改錯應注意事項

　　短文改錯，既是一篇文章，就不能割裂來看，但考題是以行為單位設置錯誤的，因此要處理好篇、句、行的關系。在做短文改錯練習時，請按以下幾步走：1) 以句子為單位，找出明顯的錯誤。2)從語法角度逐個審查難句的句子結構以及時態、語態、主謂一致、代詞、名詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞等用法是否有誤。 3)再通讀全文，看是否有邏輯上以及上下文含義的錯誤，此時特別要注意一些連詞和代詞的錯誤。4)解題后，再讀一遍，檢查句型確實沒有錯誤，判斷正確，寫上對勾，如果十行全寫對勾不得分。5)以改動最小，保持原義為原則。6)切記錯誤類型，即：多詞、少詞、錯詞及正確的句子。一般情況下，正確的句子1題，多余詞判斷約2題，缺詞判斷約1題，錯詞題約5至6題。7)沒有單詞拼寫錯誤。

　　六、寫作要讀背結合多練筆

　　寫作需要有很多素材，積累素材很重要。要多背地道的英文句子和文章。在寫作文前，準備一些要用的好詞匯，好句子。單詞構成句子，句子組成段落，文章就是這樣寫成的。

　　學會反思。每次作文之后認真思考自己的表達和范文的差距。在寫的過程中，你一定有想表達而又不知如何下筆的情況，不妨讀讀范文。尤其是每次考試及強化的書面表達的作文范文，一定要認真研讀，比較自己的文章與范文的差距，最好能把范文背下來。高考前請把近十年高考的范文背下來。

　　卷面的美觀，書法的漂亮是影響得分的一個重要的方面。書法需要提高的同學，建議每周練習三次，主動交給老師。