高考英語沖刺備考指南
【來源:易教網 更新時間:2024-11-20】
篇1:高考英語沖刺備考指南
高考在即,很多同學都會產生一定的焦慮感,甚至不知道做題的意義。其實,做題過程中對詞匯的反復熟悉,對句式結構的反復體會,對閱讀能力的反復磨練,都是提升自己英語基本素養的保證。打好地基,以不變應萬變,才是王道。
一、聽力要認真預測,力求多拿分。
江蘇聽力用的是全國卷,聽力部分應該盡可能多拿分。在平時的訓練中,聽力前,可以根據問題推導出情節的走向,可能發生的對話內容,聽過后,可以把聽力材料再認真看一遍,有時可以把聽力材料背誦出來,以增加語感。
聽力題有變難趨向,對推斷能力要求有所加強,甚至可能會涉及到計算,也要引起考生注意。聽力是英語考試的開始,聽力做好了,會讓你在下面的解題中樹立信心。
二、單項選擇打好地基,用好語境。
掌握好基本的詞匯用法,句法和語法,學會充分利用好語境進行推理。有的單選題就是一道小型的閱讀理解,語境利用的越好,越有利于正確選擇答案。
可以用好自己平時整理的錯題集,針對自己錯誤比較集中的項目進行專項突破;可以把錯題集中起來打印,每周集中訓練。
每年單選題的考點,集中在幾項,看到題目,應該先判斷這道題考的是哪一個點。還要注意時間控制,單選題一般控制在8分鐘以內,節約下來的時間就可以用到其他比較耗時的題型上。
三、完型填空要眼觀六路,判斷走向。
縱觀江蘇歷年高考題,完形填空大多是美文,或與核心人文素養有關。學生如果視野開闊,格局大,人文素養高,往往容易得高分。
具體解題時,要注意一些題目的設置,有的是前置命題,就是答案在題目的前面,有的是后置命題,答案在題目的后面,有時候,第一題的答案要在文章中間,或者文章最后才能找到信息。
一定不要急于找到答案,要等信息出現再做最終選擇。不管怎么說,做完形填空題,要做到“眼觀六路,耳聽八方”,利用好前置信息,后置信息和綜合信息,準確判斷故事走向,才能避免一錯錯一串,導致大面積失分。
四、閱讀理解題要準確踩點,綜合判斷。
注意題目的類型,如信息題,判斷推理題,綜合題等。要注意踩點,找到每一道題的信息源就找到了一半的答案。要集中精力研判信息句,避免注意力分散。
在英語試卷上,一定會有大量的生詞,并不是所有生詞都會被標上注釋,有的是舊詞新意,有的是根據前綴后綴可以猜測出來的,有的不需要解釋,如地名、人名、物質或疾病的名稱,有的可以根據上下文很容易猜測出來,這些詞試卷上是不會標注的,做題時一定不要糾纏于這些生詞,讓它們絆了手腳。
比如這樣一段關于霍金的文章:As a graduate student in 1963, he learned he had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neuromuscular wasting disease also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease。 He was given only a few years to live。霍金讀研究生時就獲知自己得了amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,這三個詞都是生詞,但根據下文的兩個disease可以推理這是一種疾病,根據最后一句,只有幾年活頭了,可以推出這種疾病比較嚴重,根據后面的同位語a neuromuscular wasting disease ,可以推測這種疾病跟神經肌肉有關。“neuromuscular”也是一個生詞,但neuro表示神經,muscular表示肌肉的,學生熟悉,就會猜測出它們合在一起的意思:“神經肌肉消耗性疾病”。
五、任務型閱讀題要永不言棄,每分必得。
平時考試中,有些學生會選擇放棄這個題型,因為既要讀懂文章,又要做題,等于一篇文章要處理兩次,耗時較長,又往往不容易得分。學生大多先把作文寫完,再做這道題;這樣做原則上是不錯的,但要因人而異,而且千萬不要放棄這道題。
完形填空、閱讀理解和任務型閱讀都屬于篇章閱讀,因此,建議有條件的學生,到國外的網站或者到報刊雜志上找一些比較時新的文章讀讀。高考文章要求原創,材料來源很多選自報刊雜志或者國外網站,況且,能夠閱讀英文原著或者報紙以及英文網站的材料,也是中學生應該具備的基本能力,符合新課標關于英語學科核心素養的基本要求。
六、書面表達要認真書寫,提檔升級。
書面表達首先把字寫好,至少要寫得認真清晰。要審清題目,不要走題。要注意超級詞匯、復雜句式和復合句的使用,注意非謂語動詞的正確使用,這些都會為你的作文加分,但如果用錯,反而會扣分,還不如老老實實用自己能把握的東西寫作。要注意分段,不要一段到底,沒有層次感。
層次比較高的學生,則可以好好使用一下復雜句式,復合句,非謂語動詞,適當使用一些超級詞匯,被動語態,甚至虛擬語氣等,這些可以讓閱卷老師眼前一亮的東西。如果能切合題意,使用一些諺語,名言名句,體現你深厚的語言能力和文化認知層次,則更可以給你加分。
可以平時就鍛煉寫滿分作文,把一篇作文練到你基本可以拿到滿分為止。
筆者參加過以前的高考閱卷,就批閱過一篇作文,可以稱得上“perfect”,沒有任何缺點,表述流暢,文字圓熟,句式層次很高,甚至很恰當地使用了兩個諺語,步步蓮花,被動式用的很到位,with的復合結構,短語,同位語從句,非謂語動詞,havesomethingdone結構,都可圈可點,實在很有語言天賦。
下面就是這篇滿分作文:
To the majority of people, it’s essential to operate the computer as well as surf the Internet with the assistance of the mouse。
As is known to all, it’s very convenient to use the mouse to click, move, insert, copy and delete something。 We can edit texts and search for information with its help。 Additionally, using the mouse gives us lots of convenience when it comes to sending and receiving emails or purchasing goods online。 What’s more, with the mouse used, we just need a few clicks to have some music played or have some wonderful films downloaded。
No garden is without weeds, and the mouse is no exception。 If the mouse is too much relied on, we’ll be faced with several problems。 Firstly, laziness will creep on us as we are so used to using the mouse。 Secondly, we’ll ignore the use of the keyboard, thus making us unable to make full use of the computer。
Last but not least, there is a possibility that we’ll lose a chance to exercise our fingers。 Therefore, think before you leap if you reach your hand for the mouse next time。
總之,高考中,既要心有猛虎,又要細嗅薔薇。用十六個字概括一下就是:打好地基,闊大格局,心細如發,每分必得。祝廣大考生們在考試中沉穩心態,冷靜思考,膽大心細,考出理想的成績。
作者:毛春鏵,連云港高級中學年級主任,英語高級教師。曾獲省第二屆教育科學優秀成果獎。
篇2:高考英語沖刺備考指南
英語 集中優勢各個突破
一、重溫基礎,做好盤點,查漏補缺
沖刺階段,最好的復習方法是進行知識大盤點,高度凝練知識體系,構建單元或專題專點網絡,對重點知識特別是平時學習容易疏漏或出現理解偏差的知識進行補充。現在的高考英語試題,在語篇與語境中考查學生思維與理解能力的傾向較為明顯,要求學生有堅實的語言基本功以及實際運用語言進行交流和表達的能力。要在短時間內做一次盤點,拿出課本和筆記,弄清自己有哪些詞、短語、固定用法和句型還沒有掌握,有哪些基礎知識、基礎內容還欠缺,然后該記的記、該背的背。在記、背的過程中,要注意知識之間的連貫性,進行縱向、橫向比較,做歸納總結,學會梳辮子,讓知識形成網絡。如英語中有些動詞的使用非常靈活,只要在后面加上不同的介詞或副詞,意思就有所改變,復習時要善于歸納總結,像動詞look,put,take,give,get,turn,call,come,set,do等的用法就很靈活。
二、瞄準高考,集中優勢,各個突破
對高考試題中的各種不同題型,要集中優勢兵力,做好專項訓練,弄懂、弄清每個題型的高考命題原則及答題技巧,提高做題的熟練程度和準確性。以單項選擇題為例,該題型主要考查考生對英語語法基礎知識、基本詞匯、短語、句型及一些習慣用法的考查,不僅要求考生有堅實的基本功,還要有答題的基本技能,即把所學的英語用在實際的語言環境中,充分體現學以致用的原則。我在指導學生應考時發現,盡管有的考生做過很多單項選擇題,部分單項選擇題甚至做過好多次,可依舊出錯,原因就在于沒有把英語基礎知識掌握好,或雖掌握了基礎知識,但卻不會用在做題中,知識學得很死。而且,有的考生不會揣測命題人出題的用意(該題想要考什么知識點)。其實,高考單項選擇題考查的知識點不外乎以下內容,即冠詞、名詞、代詞、數詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞、時態和語態、非謂語動詞、倒裝、主謂一致、復合句及一些習慣用法,而且是把這些知識點放在一定的語言環境即情景中去考查。縱觀歷年的高考單項選擇題,很多都是上一年高考題的翻版,即考查的知識點是一樣的,所以,要把歷年的高考題吃透。考前模擬訓練題在考查的知識點上也圍繞高考指揮棒出題,除老師交給的任務外,考生在這一階段可不必再多做單項選擇題,應留下更多的時間去閱讀、聽、寫,或是把做過的題尤其是做錯的題認真看,反復琢磨,弄清楚出錯的原因,便可發現自己的不足,然后采取補救措施。
三、把平時考試當作高考,把高考當作平時考試看待
要進行模擬訓練,做題時要獨立完成,給自己限時,兩個小時內完成一套題,像坐在高考考場一樣。只有把平時考試當作高考看待,經過多次反復訓練,考生走進考場時才不會怯場,才會以平常心態去對待高考,發揮出自己的真實水平。
四、閱讀訓練,貫徹始終
閱讀理解能力的提高不是一朝一夕的訓練可以達成的,但越是臨近高考,越不應忽略,應一如既往乃至加大閱讀量,在閱讀的難度上應等于或高于高考試題中閱讀題的難度。高考閱讀題的難度呈上升趨勢,而且允許有適量的生詞。考生應有意識地擴大詞匯量,以不變應萬變。閱讀材料的內容應多種多樣,豐富多彩,要多接觸英文報刊、雜志等,也應講究學習的靈活性,堅持在課外閱讀報紙,收聽英語廣播,以求最大限度地提高自己的閱讀能力及英語水平,為迎考做好充分準備。
篇3:高考英語沖刺備考指南
第一部分:
一、高考英語(湖南卷)試卷整體結構與特點。
1. 注重選材的思想性和實用性,體現語言學習的教育功能。
2. 注重語言知識與運用的關系,突出綜合能力的考查。
3. 注重語境設置,避免純知識性考查。
4. 注重貼近學生生活實際,體現“以人為本”的理念。
二、高考英語(湖南卷)試題題型命題分析。
1. 聽力:語言文化,真實情景,突出運用。
聽力填空題的背景材料是一段150字左右的廣告。試題以海報的形式對原文進行了適當的濃縮和概括,并選取發言中最為重要的信息作為考點。此題既考查考生獲取信息的能力,又考查考生歸納整合與轉換信息的能力。
2. 單項填空:覆蓋面廣,重點突出,強調運用。
單項選擇題考查重點突出,覆蓋面廣,沒有刻意追求語言形式與結構的繁雜,而是強調考生在各方面的實際運用能力,難度比去年要低;強調在注重實用性的基礎上,將語法、詞匯、習慣用語等語言項目的測試融入真實的情景之中,體現了語言的交際功能。
下載地址:http://files.eduu.com/down.php?id=177975
篇4:高考英語沖刺備考指南
試題回顧
假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發郵件向你詢問有關習俗。請你回復郵件,內容包括:
1. 到達時間;
2. 合適的禮物;
3. 餐桌禮儀。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
【思路點撥】
本文是一篇電子郵件類應用文寫作。餐桌禮儀也是考生比較熟悉的話題。成文時注意以下幾點:
一、內容要點要齊全:
1.到達時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。
二、時態:
主要用一般現在時和將來時;
三、人稱:
第二、三人稱。
四、注意使用恰當的高級詞匯、短語或句型,以提高作文的水平;
五、適當使用一些連接詞和插入語,使文章表達自然、流暢。
1. 瀏覽信息要點。
2. 三個任務點,第一段內容:問候對方,馬上呈現對方所涉及的話題,拜訪中國家庭,做客時間的要求和忌諱! 第二段內容:做客拜訪的合適禮物,可以適當延展,初次拜訪,親密朋友之間拜訪,二次拜訪,家庭情況適合的禮物,通用的禮物等。第三段:table manners,可以描述兩三個通常的中國人的餐桌禮節和忌諱的地方,有鮮明特色之處,最后一句表達祝愿。
3. 時態,給對方的建議和說明,用一般現在時,描述風俗禮儀這是客觀規律性的東西,用一般現在時。
4. 頭腦風暴短語、句型結構,開始打草稿。
5. 行文。
6. 檢查拼寫和語法。
【滿分作文】
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
【素材積累】
做客禮儀:
1. 預先約定一個時間以便對方事先作好安排。如果事先已經約定好了時間,就應遵守約定,準時到達,如需提早十分鐘二十分鐘之內可以接受,不要遲到,以免主人等候,也不要太早到,以免主人未作好準備。這是一個基本禮節問題。
2.如果有專屬地域文化特色的禮物是最好的。如果朋友家有長輩,帶點煙酒和茶葉或一些老人家用的保健品等;如果朋友家有小孩,帶點兒童玩具或買箱牛奶,然后加點茶葉啥的;不要送鐘、梨、傘等這些東西,被認為不吉祥。
3.主人會請客人入座上席,再請長輩入座客人旁。入座的時侯要從椅子的左邊進入。在中餐結束時,筷子應整齊地放在靠碗右邊的桌上,并應等客人們都放下筷子以后,主人示意離席后方可以離開,不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走,這樣做是很沒禮貌的表現。
常用詞語和句子
準時:on time/punctually
餐桌禮儀:table manners
合適的、恰當的:appropriate
拜訪:pay a visit to
You are supposed/expected/required to do…
It' s a good idea to…
It' s appropriate/suitable to do …
It' s sensible/reasonable/advisable to do …
It' s good manners to do …
It' s noteworthy that…
I think it would be more helpful if you could do…
It would be wise of you to…
It' s desirable to do …
It' s inappropriate to do …
It' s impolite to do…
It' s unwise/inadvisable to do …
Never (助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞)主語+謂語動詞…
It' s not suitable for you to do…in such a situation.
二
試題回顧
你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together,內容包括:
1. 短片內容:學校的發展;
2. 放映時間、地點;
3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
【寫作點撥】
英語書面通知的時態應該以一般將來時為主,多使用被動語態、簡單句。在通知中不應當過度的使用較復雜的詞語和讀起來拗口的句子。
第二個注意點:層次一定要清晰,一個層次要表達一件事情,使人看起來一目了然。
【滿分范文】
Notice
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
三
試題回顧
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信,內容包括:
1. 學校的體育場館;
2. 主要的運動項目;
3. 你喜歡的項目。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右:
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
【思路點撥】
本題作文為提綱式作文,形式依然是書信,即給英國朋友Peter介紹學校體育運動情況,屬于學校生活話題。這一話題貼合學生生活的實際,學生并不陌生,有話可說。
首先可以介紹學校的體育場館,場館的位置,大小,開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學校主要開設的體育項目有哪些,可挑選一到兩個做詳細介紹,如學生的活動時間,活動形式,以及此類活動的好處等。再次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項目是什么,并簡單分析喜歡的原因,自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采用一般現在時態,第一人稱的方式來寫。
【滿分范文】
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
四
試題回顧
第一節 應用文寫作
假定你是李華,你校英語協會招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應聘,內容包括:
1. 口語能力:
2. 相關經驗;
3. 應聘目的。
注意:
1. 詞數80左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
【思路點撥】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求寫應聘信。
第一步:根據提示可知,學校英語協會招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學生。要求寫封應聘信,內容包括:1.口語能力:2.相關經驗;3.應聘目的。
第二步:根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞(組)。
第三步:根據提示和關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態問題。
第四步:連句成文,注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡,書寫一定要規范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內容完整,語言規范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.
I' m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
試題回顧
第二節 讀后續寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afermoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove me up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" “OK!" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late aftermoon sunmixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven ( 編織的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:
1. 所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;
2. 至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;
3. 續寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4. 續寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
【思路點撥】
讀后續寫要求考生首先要讀懂已有信息,不僅能讀懂字面含義,還要理清文章的脈絡。續篇這篇短文時,考生要搞清楚故事的發展進程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的變化等。在此基礎上,考生要順著文章的思路,根據線索,發揮想象,對其后的情節進行合理預測,并用語言表達出來。
通過閱讀所給文章可知,父親帶兒子去西部荒野的一個朋友家體驗農場生活,見父親和叔叔騎馬,兒子也很想騎,于是親身上馬體驗。
根據第一段所給首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.這一句是故事發展的轉折點,可從rabbit出現后帶來的反應擴展開,可以寫馬的反應,也可以寫人的反應,但要注意與第二段首句相呼應。第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.這一句呼應前文Uncle Paul的叮囑——不要誤吃晚飯,可從如何尋路返回農場去寫。
續寫時注意要使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語,我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語,恰當的時候加以運用。最后還要注意所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;續寫完成后要用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
【滿分范文】
Suddenly a lttle rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the 1eft to avoid the ittle rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, Hoid on! All of a sudden the horse began to run My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!
五
試題回顧
假設你是晨光中學的機器人興趣小組組長李津,你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校,他曾在機器人技能競賽中獲獎。你打算邀請他加入你的團隊,參加即將與7月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機器人技能競賽。請根據以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。
(1)比賽的時間、地點;
(2)邀請他的原因;
(3)訓練計劃將發送其郵箱,請他提出建議。
注意:
(1)詞數不少于100;
(2)可適當加入細節,使內容充實、行文連貫;
(3)開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯:
世界青少年機器人技能競賽 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【思路點撥】
本篇書面要求寫一封邀請信。寫作的時候要注意以下幾點:
一、動筆前,一定要認真分析要點,理解要點要表達的含義,不能遺漏要點,跑題偏題。內容要點包括:
1.代表興趣小組發出邀請;
2. 介紹比賽的時間、地點等安排;
3. 說明邀請他的原因,包括Chris曾在機器人技能競賽中獲獎;
4. 告訴他訓練計劃將發送其郵箱,請他提出建議。
二、寫作時注意準確運用時態,對于本文來說,以一般將來時為主,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【內容要點】
1. 代表興趣小組發出邀請;
2. 介紹比賽的時間、地點等安排;
3. 說明邀請他的原因,包括Chris 曾在機器人技能競賽中獲獎;
4. 告訴他訓練計劃將發送其郵箱,請他提出建議。
【滿分范文】
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.
With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.
I' m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
六
試題回顧
第一節(15分)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣,計劃明年來北京上大學。他向你咨詢相關信息。請給他回郵件,內容包括:
1. 表示歡迎;
2. 推薦他上哪所大學;
3. 建議他做哪些準備工作。
注意:1. 詞數不少于50;
2. 開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路點撥】
本文為提綱式作文,文章要求寫推薦信,為英國朋友介紹北京的大學。首先可以介紹一下寫作背景(Jim對中國文化感興趣,要來中國學習),表達歡迎。然后推薦一所大學,并簡要介紹推薦的原因(如大學的特色,可以學到什么等)。再次簡單介紹應該做哪方面的準備,如可以提前學習漢語,讀點有關中國傳統文化的書,了解中國的習俗,讓自己更好地適應中國的生活。文章可采用一般現在時,人稱可以使用第二人稱。
【滿分范文】
Dear Jim,
I' m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is, perfect for you where you. can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
試題回顧
第二節(20分)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記述你們上周接待外國學生,帶領他們體驗中國茶文化的過程。
注意:詞數不少于60。
【思路點撥】
本文為圖片介紹類作文,這類作文是根據給出的一幅或幾幅圖畫所提供的信息寫短文。此類題的體裁較廣泛,可以是記敘文、說明文,也可以是議論文。按照本文的要求可知,是寫一篇記敘文。
1. 認真讀圖,把握中心。
根據提示可知,內容是帶領外國學生體驗中國茶文化的全過程,介紹了茶具,泡茶,沏茶,品茶的過程,所以這是這組圖畫所要表達的中心。
2.初步構思,考慮用詞、短語、句型和時態。
在把握了文章的中心后,應在內心構思一個基本的框架,并考慮使用恰當的詞語、短語和句型,以充分地表達文章的內容。本文是講述上周發生的事情,故時態要以過去時為主,人稱是第一人稱,盡可能地充分利用所學的短語或句型來表述具體的內容。這是體現自身能力的重要一環。
3. 連詞成句,然后再連句成文。
運用適當的單詞或短語正確表達各圖的意思。然后再將各圖的單個句子串連起來。串連時,要注意使用適當的連接詞語或過渡性語句,不至于讓讀者覺得文章中出現跳躍現象,更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。
4.反復審核,修改錯誤。
一篇文章寫好后,應進行檢查,看短文中是否有錯,如拼寫、用詞、時態、語態及表達方面的錯誤。5.宜詳則詳,該略則略。對于一些細節方面的內容,如果是文章必不可少的,在寫作過程中是不可將其忽略的。如果是可有可無的細節,則可視具體情況進行增刪。據此,我們在讀圖時一定要注意閱讀各圖中的一些細節內容,看其是否影響文章的內容。
【滿分范文】
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【亮點說明】
巧妙使用定語從句,提升了文章檔次:
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
使用非謂語動詞,使句子表達更簡潔:
On arriving at the tea house…
I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety,
Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture
holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.
使用倒裝句突出重點。
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
使用it做形式主語,使表達更地道。
It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
七
試題回顧
書面表達(滿分25分)
請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
【寫作內容】
1.用約30個詞概括上述利用排名( ratings)進行消費的現象;
2.談談你如何看待消費排名,然后用2-3個理由或論據支撐你的看法。
【寫作要求】
1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;
2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
3.不必寫標題
【評分標準】
內容完整,語言規范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。
【思路點撥】
先用30詞概括閱讀材料,然后針對材料中的話題寫一篇議論文談看法。首先要認真閱讀兩段有關消費排名現象及觀點的純文字材料,然后進行比較和分析,表明態度,作出價值判斷。
文章首段要簡要介紹兩段材料,第一段材料為一對母子買旅行箱看了網上的評論,結果買回來的旅行箱質量很好。第二段材料為一幫人去餐館吃飯,看了on-line rating,結果飯菜很不好吃,從而凸顯出online rating的不靠譜。
然后寫你對online rating的看法,表明觀點,注意用2-3個論據來支撐自己的看法。
文章屬于議論文,要注意主題句的使用,論點之間要注意有條理。文章可主要采用一般現在時,第三人稱來寫。
【滿分范文】
Possible version one:
As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
Possible version two:
Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.
There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay
for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.
Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
篇5:高考英語沖刺備考指南
動詞形,名詞數;
注意形和副;
非謂動詞細辨別;
習慣用法要記住;
句子成分多分析;
邏輯錯誤須關注。
一. 動詞形
主要包括兩類錯誤:動詞的時態和語態錯誤,以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如:
My favourite sport is football. I wasa member of our school football team. (am)
Now my picture and prizeishanging in the library. (are)
上述兩例分別屬于時態錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關鍵是樹立牢固的時態概念,注意短文內容發生或存在的時間,保持時間概念的一致性。
二. 名詞數
指名詞單、復數形式的用法錯誤。常表現為將名詞復數寫成單數。例如:
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
三. 區分形和副
區分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的常考點。例如:
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytime together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等,而副詞只能在句子中作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time,第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。
四. 非謂動詞細辨別
這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤,也包括不定式類錯誤。例如:
…in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football. (interested)
Playfootball not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語,和不定式作目的狀語。一般的,現在分詞有主動和進行的含義,而過去分詞具有被動態和完成時的含義,不定式有將來的含義。
五. 習慣用法要記住
主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識。這也是歷年高考的常考點,其錯誤表現形式主要有三種:多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如:
It was very kind forthem to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
六. 句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類;不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結構和句子成分作細致的分析,才能找出用詞不當的錯誤。例如:
They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)
I live in Beijing, whereis the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were,這是受漢語習慣的影響而導致的錯誤;第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副詞,不能作主語。
七. 邏輯錯誤須關注
與句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴,人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤,常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如:
The Smiths did hisbest to make me feel at home. (their)
First, let me tell you something moreabout myself. (去掉more)
… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someoneat home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主語是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆),因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思,才開始告訴別人,怎么能說“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為了解決看電視時的爭端,“我們”把電視機賣了;晚上沒電視看了,所以與從前一樣,大家又都讀書了,所以該用 everyone。
除了上述錯誤類型外,常考的錯誤形式還有:連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯誤),以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如:
She was smiling butnodding at me. (and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor anda guest. (or)
We may be one family and live under asame roof.(the)
真題鞏固
下面是全國高考英語真題中的短文改錯題。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。現在試著做一做,然后參閱題后的答案與解析。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
答案與解析:
1. famous前加上a.(名詞數)
2. 正確
3. we前面加when,引導一個時間狀語從句。(句子成分多分析)
4. them→us (邏輯錯誤須關注)
5. visiting→visited(非謂動詞細辨別)
6. picture→pictures(名詞數)
7. passes→passed(動詞形)
8. 去掉down(習慣用法要記住)
9. and→but(邏輯錯誤須關注)
10. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 習慣用法要記住


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