中考英語復習:被動語態考點解析
【來源:易教網 更新時間:2024-05-17】
一、被動語態的適用情況
1. 當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時。例如:
Many new buildings are built in our city.
2. 當強調動作的承受者時。例如:
The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.
3. 當動作執行者有比較長的修飾語時。例如:
The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.
4. 出于禮貌,不愿說出動作的執行者時。例如:
You are requested to attend the party.
二、過去分詞作表語與被動語態的區別
1. 系表結構中的過去分詞表示主語的特征或狀態;被動結構則表示主語是動作的承受者。例如:
Our building is surrounded with the trees.(系表)
The film is usually showed on Sunday.(被動)
2. 系表結構不能帶有by引導的短語;被動結構中可以用by引導的短語引出動作的執行者。例如:
The book is well written. (系表)
The book was written by Lu Xun.(被動)
三、使用被動語態的注意事項
1. 帶雙賓語的主動結構變為被動語態時,只能將其中一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍需保留。例如:
We are taught English by her.或English is taught to us by her.
2. 主動語態中的不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補變為被動語態時,需加上不定式符號to。例如:
The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.
He was made to work over twelve hours a day.
3. 短語動詞用于被動語態應作為一個整體,不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。例如:
The meeting has been put off.
4. 有些及物動詞和及物動詞短語不能用于被動語態,如have, cost, lack, last, own, hold, fit, agree with等。
5. 有些不及物動詞以主動形式表示被動意義,如cut, wash, write, sell等。例如:
The shirt washes well.


最新文章
