工程英語詞匯(1)

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2025-12-02】

底板 bottom plate

墊層 cushion

側壁 sidewall

中心線center line

條形基礎 strip footing

附件 accessories

型鋼 profile steel

鋼板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飛濺 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外觀檢查 visual inspection

重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直線度 straightness accuracy

焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

鉛垂度 verticality

翹曲變形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

對接焊縫 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface

夾層interlayer

表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration

撓曲變 bending deformation

超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

壓力容器 pressure vessel

預制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直徑 set-type diameter

焊縫 welding line

中幅板 ? center plate

測量方法 measuring method

基準點 datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允許偏差 allowable variation

補強板 stiffening plate

開孔 tapping

對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing

角鋼 angle iron

安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle

吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

帶板 band plate

槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring

環(huán)口 collar extension

局部變形 local distortion

環(huán)縫 circumferential weld

頂板 top plate

拱頂 vault

頂板加強肋 stiffening rib

對接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板機 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket

橢圓度 ovality

等分線 bisectrix

搭接寬度lap width

點焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

對稱 symmetrically

螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs

放料閥baiting valve

液位計 content gauge

充水試驗 filling water test

錯邊量 unfitness of butt joint

底圈 foundation ring

真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊縫 tee welding

滲透探傷 oil whiting test

充水試驗 filling water test

內側角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基礎沉降

測量基準點 datum mark

穩(wěn)定性試驗 stability test

排氣閥 outlet valve

角鋼 angle steel

構件 component part

機械損傷 mechanical damage

縮孔 shrinkage cavity

enfoldment 折迭

碳鋼管 carbon steel tube

公稱直徑 nominal diameter

預埋件 embedded part

軸測圖 axonometric drawing

布置圖arrangement diagram

氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金鋼管low alloy steel

熱影響區(qū) heat affected area

修磨polish

砂輪片grinding wheel

等離子plasma panel

重皮 coldlap

凹凸unevenness

縮口necking down

端面 head face

傾斜偏差 dip deviation

外徑 external diameter

砂輪grinding wheel

管件 pipe casting

單線圖single line drawing

平齊parallel and level

兩端 two terminals

滿扣 buckle

螺栓緊固 bolton

周邊 periphery

附加應力 additional stress

同軸度 axiality

平行度 parallelism

隨機 stochastic

允許偏差 allowable variation

重直度 verticality

水平度 levelness

隔離盲板 blind plate

氬弧焊argon arc welding

壓蓋螺栓 gland bolt

間距spacing

有效 期 period of validity

擔任 take charge of;undertake

焊條 welding rod

碳鋼焊條carbon steel

焊絲 welding wire

熔化焊 melting

鋼絲 steel wire

氣體保護焊 gas shielded arc welding

烘干drying

清洗ablution

制度system

焊接工藝welding procedure

相應corresponding

手工電弧焊manual electric arc welding

手工鎢極 manual tungsten electrode

打底render

電源power source

交流alternating current

焊件 weldment

管壁厚度 pipe thickness

對接焊縫 butt weld

工件壁厚 workpiece

飛濺物 splash

沾污 smirch

油污 oil stain

細銼 smooth file

銑刀 milling cutter

氧化 膜 oxide film

脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment]

棉質 纖 維 cotton fibre

丙酮acetone

硫 sulfur

焊劑 welding flux

鋼板 steel plate

縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam

筒節(jié) shell ring

封頭 end socket

卷管 reelpipe

強度試驗strength test

起弧arc starting

穿堂 風draught

熔合fusion

反面reverse side

整體integral

封堵block up

焊口 weld bond

醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric

高頻 high frequency

焊炬welding torch

送氣air supply

電流衰減裝置current attenuation

氣體延時保護裝置time delay

熄弧quenching of arc

成型molding

鋼印代號steel seal

質量分析quality analysis

負責人principal

審批examine and approve

補焊工藝repair welding

壓縮機compression pump

平焊法蘭welded flange

測試流程圖 test flow chart

加固措施 reinforcement measure

校驗 verify

升壓boost pressure

讀數off scale reading

滿刻度值ull-scale value

盲板blind plate

壓力表pressure meter

強度intensity

目測eye survey

半徑radius

公式formula

管路pipeline

嚴密性leakproofness

導電膏conductive paste

壓接compression joint

地上連接overground

埋深buried depth

接地 線earth wire

說明description

分線盒junction box

接地裝置earthing deivce

交叉across

塑料保護管protection tube

塑料帶plastic tape

防腐處理preservative treatment

接地極earthing pole

接地電阻測試earth resistance

防雷接地lightning protection

遵守comply with

避雷網lightning conduction

引下線down lead

搭接焊overlap welding

避雷針lightning rod

鍍鋅制品zinc coating

斷接卡breaking of contact

電阻resistance

配電裝置power distribution equipment

集中接地裝置centralized

串聯cascade connection

干線聯接main line

并列paratactic

單獨solely

機組machine set

電力復合脂electric force compounded grease

電纜敷設cable laying

電纜槽架cable channel

主干線trunk line

彎頭angle fitting

剝落處exfoliation

銀粉aluminum powder

支持點support point

拆裝disassembly and assembly

暢通smooth

電壓等級electric pressure

通斷實驗onoff

終端頭 terminals

余度remaining

標記 牌notice plate

表冊statistical forms

電纜橋架cable testing bridge

電機electric machine

相對濕度relative humidity

雜物sundries

耐壓試驗withstand voltage test

照明器具ligthing paraphernalia

銘牌nameplate

驗收 規(guī) 范acceptance specification

接線wire splice

試運test run

進線口incoming line

帶電electrified

盤車轉子jigger rotor

二次回路secondary circuit

中心線center line

觸頭contactor

配電 power distribution

成套whole set

樓板floor slab

備件duplicate part

包裝packing

器材equipment

導線conducting wire

脫落fall off

規(guī)范specification

電器electrical appliance

斷路器line breaker

機械聯鎖mechanical interlocking

碰撞collision

輕便 portable

綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement

變壓器transformer

抽芯loose core

過道aisle

三相電容three phase capacitance

芯棒core rod