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高中英語高頻詞匯與短語匯總

【來源:易教網(wǎng) 更新時間:2024-11-10
高中英語高頻詞匯與短語匯總

篇1:高中英語高頻詞匯與短語匯總

  1. learn ... by heart 用心學習,記住

  2. combine ... with ... 使...與...結合/聯(lián)合

  3. in that circumstances 如果那樣的話

  4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...

  5. keep a record of 記錄

  6. comment on ... 對 ... 發(fā)表評論

  7. at least 至少

  8. expect of/from... 從...當中期待

  9. in return 作為回報

  10. the survey on ... 關于... 的調(diào)查

  11. differ in... 在...方面不同

  12. emerge from... 從...出現(xiàn)

  13. be satisfied with... 對...滿意

  14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色

  15. lean over... 彎下身子 俯身于...之上

  16. turn out 結果是,證明是

  17. in silence 在沉默中

  18. burst into laughter 突然笑出聲來

  19. concentrate on ... 全神貫注于...

  20. be replaced by 被...所取代

  21. for the purpose of... 為了...

  22. distinguish ... from ... 區(qū)分...與...

  23. communicate with... 與...交流

  24. one another 彼此,相互

  25. by means of... 用...的方法

  26. at the approach of... 在...將到的時候

  27. differ from... 與...不同

  28. for instance 舉例來說

  29. divide ... into ... 把...劃分成...

  30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能夠做某事

  31. wave goodbye 揮別

  32. in sympathy with 同情,贊成

  33. look over 察看,檢查,從...上面看

  34. a lack of... 缺少...

  35. check with... 與...協(xié)商

  36. tend to do... 趨向于做...,喜歡做...

  37. call after 追喊, 以...命名

  38. call for 要求, 提倡

  39. fight against 與...作戰(zhàn)(敵人之間)

  40. fight with 與...作戰(zhàn)(戰(zhàn)友之間)

  41. agreement on ... 關于... 達成的協(xié)議

  42. add up 合計

  43. add to 添加到

  44. take ... for example 以...為例

  45. in price 在價格上

  46. in the long run 從長遠來看,最后

  47. on offer 在出售中

  48. choose from... 從...中挑選

  49. be curious about... 對...感到好奇

  50. confront with... 使面臨,使面對

  51. with interest 有興趣地

  52. an average of ... 平均是...

  53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方?

  54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

  55. focus on 集中于,專注于

  56. in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi)

  57. as a matter of fact 實際上

  58. adopt a positive approach 采取一種正確的方法

  59. wait for 等待

  60. pass through 經(jīng)過, 通過

  61. a sequence of 一系列的

  62. take ... for granted 認為...理所當然

  63. be aware of/that 注意到

  64. translate into 翻譯成

  65. intend to do 想要做

  66. looking forward to 期望

  67. be built from... 用...建造

  68. a wide variety of 多種多樣的

  69. at advanced levels 在高級范圍內(nèi)

  70. carry out 完成,實施

  71. according to 根據(jù)

  72. aim to do 指望做某事

  73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出犧牲去做某事

  74. in depth 深入地

  75. a series of 一系列,一連串

  76. above all 首先,最重要的是

  77. after all 畢竟,究竟

  78. ahead of 在...之前

  79. ahead of time 提前

  80. all at once 突然,同時

  81. all but 幾乎;除了...都

  82. all of a sudden 突然

  83. all over 遍及

  84. all over again 再一次,重新

  85. all the time 一直,始終

  86. all the same 仍然,照樣的

  87. as regards 關于,至于

  88. anything but 根本不 ,決不

  89. as a matter of fact 實際上

  90. apart from 除...外(還有)

  91. as a rule 通常,照例

  92. as a result(of) 因此,由于

  93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

  94. as far as 遠至,到...程度

  95. as for 至于,關于

  96. as follows 如下

  97. as if 好像,仿怫

  98. as good as 和...幾乎一樣

  99. as usual 像平常一樣,照例

  100. as to 至于,關于

  101. all right 令人滿意的;可以

  102. as well 同樣,也,還

  103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又

  104. aside from 除...外(還有)

  105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措

  106. at a time 一次,每次

  107. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不

  108. at all costs 不惜一切代價

  109. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

  110. at all times 隨時,總是

  111. at any rate 無論如何,至少

  112. at best 充其量,至多

  113. at first 最初,起先

  114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

  115. at hand 在手邊,在附近

  116. at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

  117. at home 在家,在國內(nèi)

  118. at intervals 不時,每隔...

  119. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的

  120. at least 至少

  121. at last 終于

  122. at length 最終,終于

  123. at most 至多,不超過

  124. at no time 從不,決不

  125. by accident 偶然

  126. at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時

  127. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

  128. at one's disposal 任...處理

  129. at the cost of 以...為代價

  130. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布

  131. at the moment 此刻,目前

  132. at this rate 照此速度

  133. at times 有時,間或

  134. back and forth 來回地,反復地

  135. back of 在...后面

  136. before long 不久以后

  137. beside point 離題的,不相干的

  138. beyond question 毫無疑問

  139. by air 通過航空途徑

  140. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必

  141. by and by 不久,遲早

  142. by chance 偶然,碰巧

  143. by far 最,...得多

  144. by hand 用手,用體力

  145. by itself 自動地,獨自地

  146. by means of 用,依靠

  147. by mistake 錯誤地

  148. by no means 決不,并沒有

  149. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地

  150. by reason of 由于

  151. by the way 順便說說

  152. by virtue of 借助,由于

  153. by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法

  154. due to 由于,因為

  156. each other 互相

  157. even if/though 即使,雖然

  158. ever so 非常,極其

  159. every now and then 時而,偶爾

  160. every other 每隔一個的

  161. except for 除了...外

  162. face to face 面對面地

  163. far from 遠非,遠離

  164. for ever 永遠

  165. for good 永久地

  166. for the better 好轉

  167. for the moment 暫時,目前

  168. for the present 暫時,目前

  169. for the sake of 為了

  170. for the time being 暫時,眼下

  171. from time to time 有時,不時地

  172. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯(lián)

  173. head on 迎面地,正面的

  174. heart and soul 全心全意地

  175. how about ... ...怎么樣

  176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

  177. in case of 假如,防備

  178. in a moment 立刻,一會兒

  179. in a sense 從某種意義上說

  180. in a way 在某種程度上

  181. in a word 簡言之,總之

  182. in accordance with 與...一致,按照

  183. in addition 另外,加之

  184. in addition to 除...之外(還)

  185. in advance 預先,事先

  186. in all 總共,合計

  187. in any case 無論如何

  188. in any event 無論如何

  189. in brief 簡單地說

  190. in charge of 負責,總管

  191. in common 共用的,共有的

  192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

  193. in debt 欠債,欠情

  194. in detail 詳細地

  195. in difficulty 處境困難

  196. in effect 實際上,事實上

  197. in general 一般來說,大體上

  198. in favor of 支持,贊成

  199. in front of 面對,在...前

  200. in half 成兩半

  201. in hand 在進行中,待辦理

  202. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念

  203. in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言

  204. in line with 與...一致

  205. in memory of 紀念

  206. in no case 決不

  207. in no time 立即,馬上

  208. in no way 決不

  209. in order 按順序,按次序

  210. in other words 換句話說

  211. in part 部分地

  212. in particular 特別,尤其

  213. in person 親自,本人

  214. in place 在合適的位置

  215. in place of 代替,取代,交換

  216. in practice 在實踐中,實際上

  217. in proportion to 與...成比例

  218. in public 公開地,當眾

  219. in quantity 大量

  220. in question 正在談論的

  221. in regard to 關于,至于

  222. in relation to 關于,涉及

  223. in return 作為報答/回報/交換

  224. in return for 作為對...的報答

  225. in short 簡言之,總之

  226. in sight 被見到;在望

  227. in spite of 盡管

  228. in step 齊步,合拍

  229. in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)

  230. in tears 流著淚,在哭著

  231. in the course of 在...期間/過程中

  232. in the distance 在遠處

  233. in the end 最后,終于

  234. in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一

  235. in the face of 即使;在...面前

  236. in the first place 首先

  237. in the future 在未來

  238. in the least 絲毫,一點

  239. in (the)light of 鑒于,由于

  240. in the way 擋道

  241. in the world 究竟,到底

  242. in time 及時

  243. in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸

  244. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而

  245. in vain 徒勞,白費力

  246. instead of 代替,而不是

  247. just now 眼下;剛才

  248. little by little 逐漸地

  249. lots of 許多

  250. many a 許多

  251. more or less 或多或少,有點

  252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

  253. no doubt 無疑地

  254. no less than 不少于...;不亞于...

  255. no longer 不再

  256. no more 不再

  257. no more than 至多,同...一樣不

  258. none other than 不是別的,正是

  259. on one's guard 警惕,提防

  260. nothing but 只有,只不過

  261. now and then 時而,偶爾

  262. off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地

  263. off duty 下班

  264. on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地

  265. on account of 由于

  266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常

  267. on behalf of 代表

  268. on board 在船(車/飛機)上

  269. on business 為了公事,出差

  270. on condition that 如果

  271. on duty 上班,值班

  272. on earth 究竟,到底

  273. on fire 起火,著火

  274. on foot 步行

  275. on guard 站崗,值班

  276. on hand 在場,在手邊

  277. on occasion(s) 有時,間或

  278. on one's own 獨立,獨自

  279. on purpose 故意地

  280. on sale 出售,廉價出售

  281. on schedule 按時間表,準時

  282. on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮

  283. on the contrary 正相反

  284. on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由

  285. on (the) one hand 一方面

  286. on the other hand 另一方面

  287. on the point of 即將...的時刻

  288. on the road 在旅途中

  289. on the side 作為兼職/副業(yè)

  290. on the spot 在場;馬上

  291. on the whole 總的來說,大體上

  292. on time 準時

  293. once again 再一次

  294. once(and)for all 一勞永逸地

  295. once in a while 偶爾

  296. once more 再一次

  297. once upon a time 從前

  298. one another 相互

  299. or else 否則,要不然

  300. or so 大約,左右

  301. other than 非;除了

  302. out of 從...中;由于;缺乏

  303. out of breath 喘不過氣來

  304. out of control 失去控制

  305. out of date 過時的

  306. out of doors 在戶外

  307. out of order 出故障的

  308. out of place 不合適的,不在適當?shù)奈恢?/p>

  309. out of practice 久不練習,荒疏

  310. out of sight 看不見,在視野外

  311. out of the question 毫無可能的

  312. out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸

  313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

  314. prior at 在...之前

  315. quite a few 相當多,不少

  316. rather than 不是...(而是)

  317. regardless of 不顧,不惜

  318. right away 立即,馬上

  319. speak about 談及

  320. set in 開始

  321. set apart from 把...區(qū)分開

  322. side by side 肩并肩,一起

  323. so far 迄今為止

  324. sooner or later 遲早,早晚

  325. step by step 逐步地

  326. such as 例如,諸如

  327. thanks to 由于,多虧

  328. that is (to say) 就是說,即

  329. to the point 切中要害,切題

  330. under control 處于控制之下

  331. under the circumstances 這種情況下

  332. up to date 在進行中

  333. up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于

  334. what if 假使...將會怎樣

  335. what about ...怎么樣

  336. with respect to 如果...將怎樣

  337. with regard to 關于,至于

  338. without question 關于,至于

  339. with the exception of 除...之外

  340. word for word 逐字地

篇2:高中英語高頻詞匯與短語匯總

  動詞(或謂語結構)是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落,對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結構的理解。看似簡單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得尤其重要。

  1. Catch

  catch a cold 感冒;受涼

  catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來

  catch hold of 抓住

  catch on 流行;領會

  catch on to 理解

  catch one’s breath喘氣;休息

  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

  catch sight of 看見

  catch up with 趕上

  2. Come

  come along 過來;進展,發(fā)展

  come along with 隨同

  come across 偶爾遇見,偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

  come at 襲擊;拜見

  come by 從旁走過

  come around 到來/蘇醒,恢復/改變看法或立場

  come around / round to 贊成;同意

  come back 回來/想起,記起

  come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門

  come between 離間,使分開,使產(chǎn)生隔閡

  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

  come down 流傳

  come to the point 抓住要點

  come into contact with 與……接觸

  come in for 遭到,受到(責備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

  come on 發(fā)生,趕快

  come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了

  come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結果是;公開宣稱

  come into operation 啟用

  come to a standstill 停止

  come to a stop 停止;到站

  come to an end 結束

  come to light 真相大白;顯露

  come true 夢想成真

  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。

  come up to達到;符合;不辜負(live up to)

  come up with 提出;趕上

  come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見)

  come a long way 取得進展;明顯提高

  come all the way 遠道而來;大老遠跑來

  come in handy 遲早有用

  come into being 誕生,形成

  come out of 從(某場所)出來;出自

  come to one’s mind 想起

  come to think of it 回頭想起

  come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議

  come what may 無論如何

  3. Do

  do a favor 幫忙

  do good to 有益于

  do harm to 有害于

  do damage 使受到損失

  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死

  do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。

  do away with 廢除;去掉

  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長的事)的事

  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

  do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)

  do one’s best 竭盡全力

  4. Get

  get across 穿過;清楚表達;使理解

  get accustomed to = get used to 習慣于

  get along 進展;相處;度日

  get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;

  get away with 逃脫

  get bored doing 厭倦做某事

  get by (勉強)對付過去,(勉強)過活;溜走;勉強過得去

  get down to 開始處理;開始認真對待

  get down 使難過

  get hurt 受傷

  get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望

  get even with 扯平

  get going 開始

  get hold of 掌握;了解

  get in the way 擋道

  get in 進入,被允許進入;到達

  get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系

  get somewhere/nowhere 有(無)進展

  get off the ground 有所進展;突破

  get off 被允許離開;逃脫懲罰,逃避義務;

  get on one’s nerves 使……心煩

  get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進行,進步;

  5. Go

  go about 流傳;開始做(復雜的事);繼續(xù)

  go after 追求;追逐

  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

  go around 足夠供應,謠言流傳;四處走動

  go beyond 超出;勝過

  go back on 違背(諾言等)

  go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪

  go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記。ㄣ懹洠

  go Dutch 各付個的;AA制

  go in (into) 詳細調(diào)查;從事

  go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于

  go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲

  go off on me 對我發(fā)脾氣

  go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)

  go out 出去;泄密;過時;停止運轉,熄滅;約會

  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

  go over 參觀;復習;仔細檢查;被接受(得到贊許);

  go through 通過;經(jīng)歷;完成

  go through with 把…進行到底,完成,實現(xiàn)

  go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛關系

  go up 上升;增長;上漲

  go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉

  go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力

  go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)

  go without saying 不用說,不言而喻

  on the go 忙個不停的

  go through a lot of money 花了很多錢

  6. Keep

  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視

  keep in mind 記住

  keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

  keep pace with 與……同步前進

  keep off 避開

  keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲存

  for keeps 永久地

  keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

  keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運

  keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視

  keep (one’s) head above water (通過持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強對付

  keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解

  keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

  keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)

  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

  keep cool 保持冷靜

  keep count on 保持聯(lián)系

  keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上

  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事

  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人

  7. Make

  make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做

  make advances 取得進展

  make war 發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭

  make an effort 努力

  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

  make a day of it 做了一整天

  make a living 謀生

  make a comeback 東山再起

  make a face 扮鬼臉

  make away with 拿走,偷走

  make a point of 堅持要

  make believe 假裝,假扮

  make certain 肯定;確認

  make do 湊合,將就

  make ends meet 收支平衡

  make friends 交朋友

  make for 有利于,有助于

  make it 成功

  make light of 認為…不重要

  make much of 重視

  make the deadline 趕上最后期限

  make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢

  make no difference 毫無區(qū)別

  make a difference 有影響,有關系

  make out 辨認出;理解;填寫

  make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走

  8. Put

  put an end to = put a stop to 終止

  put aside 撇開

  put across 溝通,交流,被理解

  put away 把……放回原處;收起來

  put by 留存,積蓄

  put down 把……記下來;鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;

  put forward 提出

  put off 延期

  put into practice 實踐

  put on 穿上;上演

  put sth. in order 把……弄整齊

  put to use 使用

  put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立

  put up with 容忍;忍受

  put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使

  put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯

  put out with 對某人生氣

  put out by 由于某事而生氣

  put through to 電話接通

  put over on 欺騙,愚弄

  9. Take

  take action 采取行動

  take advantage of 利用

  take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像

  take care of 照顧

  take effect 生效

  take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)

  take charge of 負責;管理

  take in 接待;減小,改。焕斫,明白;欺騙

  take into account = take account of 把……考慮進去

  take into consideration 考慮到

  take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來

  take it for granted 把……當成理所當然

  take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟

  take off 起飛

  take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

  take over 接管;接收

  have what it takes 有能力,能夠

  take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評,指桑罵槐

  take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣

  take turns 輪流

  take up占有;著手

  take a break 休息,放松

  take a close look 仔細看一看

  10. Turn

  turn around 轉身

  at every turn 到處,時時

  in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn

  turn down 關;拒絕

  turn in = hand in上交

  turn into 把……變成

  turn off 關閉

  turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒

  turn on 打開

  turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉

  turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過自新

  turn to 翻到;轉向;求助于

  turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔

  turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕

  turn out 結果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮

篇3:高中英語高頻詞匯與短語匯總

篇3:高中英語高頻詞匯與短語匯總

  轉眼間,高一就要結束了。關于英語的學習,大多數(shù)學校應該講到必修四了吧。不能否認,學好課本對于我們高中階段考試非常重要。無論月考、期中考、期末考還是將來的高考,所出題目都是以課本為藍本的。而且,只要你積極對待,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)課本上的很多課文也是很耐讀的。好啦,今天呢,分享給大家的是高頻單詞/詞組的知識點總結,希望對同學們有所幫助!

  Unit1 Women of achievement

  1. achieve

  【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (P3)

  【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為“完成;達到”,指經(jīng)過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標準等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為“成就;功績”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。

  如:

  He had finally achieved success. 他最終取得了成功。

  Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 甚至一個小小的成功都能給你一種成就感。

  2. condition

  【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)

  【名師點撥】condition 意為“環(huán)境;境況;條件”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù)形式conditions;意為“狀態(tài);狀況”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,be in good condition表示“處于良好的狀態(tài)”,be out of condition表示“健康狀況不佳”。如:

  We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. 我們應該更多的注意生活在惡劣條件下的窮人的生活。

  The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.宇航員不久就習慣了這種失重的環(huán)境。

  My car is old but in good condition.我的車舊了但狀況良好。

  He is overweight and out of condition.他超重了,健康狀況不佳。

  【知識拓展】condition意為“條件”時,常用短語on condition that,表示“如果;在……條件下”;在美國英語中,也經(jīng)常用under the condition that。如:

  I will come on condition that Peter is invited.如果皮特被邀請我就會來。

  3. devote

  【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)

  【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為“投入于;獻身”,其賓語后常與介詞to搭配,to后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為“獻身;致力于”,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業(yè)。如:

  He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他一生致力于造福人類。

  The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.

  After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.他退休后,將致力于園藝。

  4. behave

  【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)

  【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為“舉動;舉止;行為表現(xiàn)”,如behave well/badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指“行為;態(tài)度;舉止”。如:

  The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母鼓勵孩子們在客人面前表現(xiàn)良好。

  My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相機自從被修好以來一直很好用。

  Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.每個人都稱贊孩子們的良好行為。

  5. worthwhile

  【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)

  【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do/doing sth表示“值得做……”,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示“值得花時間”這一概念時。如:

  I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. 我認為學校教學一直是一個有價值的工作。

  The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile/worth reading. 這本被教授提到的書是值得讀的。

  6. observe

  【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)

  【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為“觀察;觀測;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:

  I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.我觀察到謀殺男孩的男人進了商店。

  He observed that we should probably have rain.他觀測到可能會下雨。

  Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.通過觀察動物的行為,很多信息被收集起來。

  7. argue

  【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)

  【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為“爭論;爭吵;爭辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護”;argue with sb about/over sth指“就某事和某人爭論”;argue against意為“據(jù)理反對;爭辯……”。如:

  It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.為這個計劃爭論是沒有用的,因為它已經(jīng)拒絕了。

  We are always arguing with each other about money. 關于金錢,我們總是和彼此爭吵。

  Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party. 爸爸強烈反對增加孩子們年度聚會的開支。

  【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為“爭論;爭端;論證”,常構成短語settle an argument指“解決爭端”。

  9. care for

  【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)

  【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為“照顧;照料”,且較正式;也可表示“喜歡”的意思。如:

  His son cared for him when he was ill.他生病時,他的兒子照顧他。

  In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.事實上,我真的不喜歡打籃球。

  另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為“解釋,說明”,后可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:

  Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?

  你可以說明一下我們怎樣才能盡可能快的完成工作嗎?

  【知識拓展】care about意為“介意;在乎”,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用于疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。

  I don’t care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意見。

  I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.我不在乎是否下雨。——我很開心。

  10. intend

  【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)

  【名師點撥】intend v. 意為“打算;計劃;想要”。intend to do sth意為“想干某事”;intend后也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示“原打算給某人;準備讓……干……”。如:

  I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.

  昨天晚上我想去你家,但是下雨了。

  He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.

  他真得沒有想過他們會在那里。

  This gift is intended for you.

  這個禮物是給你的。

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